{"id":2491,"date":"2023-06-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-12T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/post\/2491\/"},"modified":"2025-05-12T03:30:01","modified_gmt":"2025-05-11T19:30:01","slug":"%e4%bd%a0%e8%81%bd%e9%81%8e%e9%9b%99%e8%aa%9e%e6%ad%a3%e9%9f%b3%e5%b8%ab%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f%ef%bc%88%e7%99%be%e4%ba%ba%e7%99%be%e5%a0%b4%e5%81%b4%e5%af%ab%ef%bc%9a%e9%bb%83%e6%9b%89%e8%8a%b9%e8%80%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/post\/2491\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f60\u807d\u904e\u96d9\u8a9e\u6b63\u97f3\u5e2b\u55ce\uff1f\uff08\u767e\u4eba\u767e\u5834\u5074\u5beb\uff1a\u9ec3\u66c9\u82b9\u8001\u5e2b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ad8\u96c4\u524d\u91d1\u7684\u4e00\u8655\u5305\u5b50\u5e97\u300c\u5305\u5b50\u53d4\u53d4\u300d\uff0c\u7246\u4e0a\u639b\u8457\u5927\u5e45\u7684\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u96d9\u8a9e\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u300b\uff1b\u6bcf\u9031\u4e8c\u665a\u9593\u5e97\u88e1\u98c4\u6563\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u525b\u51fa\u7210\u7684\u5305\u5b50\u9999\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5927\u5925\u76f8\u805a\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u52e4\u7df4<span 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12pt;\">\u9d28\u5b50\u5212\u6c34\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u8cea\u7591<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u59b3\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u79d1\u7cfb\uff0c\u53c8\u6c92\u6709\u51fa\u570b\u5ff5\u904e\u66f8\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u6559\u82f1\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u770b\u5230\u66c9\u82b9\u8001\u5e2b\u8fa6\u8d77\u4e86\u5b78\u5802\u6559\u5c0e\u5b69\u5b50\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u8b80\u7d93\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u4e0d\u7981\u8cea\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u89aa\u4eba\u7684\u597d\u5947\u9084\u5bb9\u6613\u8aaa\u670d\uff0c\u4f46\u5916\u4eba\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u5c31\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u5176\u6eff\u8db3\u3002\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u597d\uff0c\u66c9\u82b9\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u8b80\u7d93\u73ed\u88e1\u76e1\u60c5\u5730\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u4e00\u50b3\u5341\uff0c\u5341\u50b3\u767e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u9577\u8207\u6388\u8ab2\u8001\u5e2b\u5011\uff0c\u8033\u805e\u4e86\u300c\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u300d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u514d\u8cea\u7591\uff1a\u9019\u6a23\u5b78\u771f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u55ce\uff1f\u7528\u96d9\u8a9e\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u8f14\u52a9\u82f1\u8a9e\u767c\u97f3\uff0c\u9019\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c0d\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u66c9\u82b9\u8001\u5e2b\u6c92\u6709\u56b4\u6b63\u8faf\u99c1\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56de\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u662f\u5426\u767c\u73fe\u5b69\u5b50\u6703\u8003\u6642\u3001\u8b80\u82f1\u6587\u7d93\u5178\u6642\u6709\u542b\u7cca\u5e36\u904e\u3001\u8a9e\u7109\u4e0d\u8a73\u7684\u8655\u5883\uff1f\u300d\u5982\u679c\u6709\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u4e00\u540c\u53c3\u52a0\u554f\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u5de1\u8ff4\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u88e1\u982d\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u6539\u5584\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66c9\u82b9\u8001\u5e2b\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u624b\u628a\u624b\u5e36\u8457\u5b78\u5802\u88e1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u7df4\u7fd2\uff1b\u63a8\u85a6\u4e00\u500b\u53c8\u4e00\u500b\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u5728\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u554f\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5b78\u7fd2\u6cd5\u7684\u7528\u610f\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u5468\u906d\u89aa\u53cb\u7684\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u66c9\u82b9\u8001\u5e2b\u4e0d\u6025\u8457\u7fa9\u6b63\u8a5e\u56b4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u9d28\u5b50\u5212\u6c34\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u8207\u7b49\u5019\u554f\u8001\u5e2b\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7684\u6a5f\u7de3\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u9010\u6f38\u4e86\u89e3\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt;\">\u56e0\u7de3\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5165\u9580<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2017\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u856d\u535a\u58eb\u6b63\u5f0f\u958b\u8a2d\u4e86\u300c\u856d\u535a\u58eb\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5e2b\u8cc7\u73ed\u300d\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u8ab2\u7a0b\u662f\u5728\u81fa\u5317\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u9ad8\u96c4\u7684\u66c9\u82b9\u8001\u5e2b\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u7121\u7de3\u53c3\u8207\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\u7686\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u57ce\u5e02\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u7e31\u4f7f\u8b80\u7d93\u73ed\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8001\u5e2b\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u7684\u63a8\u85a6\u5148\u5f8c\u52a0\u5165\u5e2b\u8cc7\u73ed\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5ba2\u89c0\u689d\u4ef6\u5c1a\u672a\u5177\u5099\u7684\u66c9\u82b9\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4e00\u518d\u9806\u5ef6\u3001\u7b49\u5019\u4f73\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2020\u5e74\uff0c\u66c9\u82b9\u8001\u5e2b\u7d42\u65bc\u7b49\u5230\u4e86\u300c\u856d\u535a\u58eb\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5e2b\u8cc7\u73ed\u300d\u7b2c\u516d\u671f\u5230\u9ad8\u96c4\u958b\u8ab2\u7684\u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4f01\u76fc\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5979\u99ac\u4e0a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5831\u540d\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u7d42\u8eab\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e140\u97f3\u7684\u6696\u8eab\u6559\u5b78\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5f8c\uff0c\u66c9\u82b9\u8001\u5e2b\u767c\u73fe\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u55ae\u97f3\u7bc0\u55ae\u5b57\u7684\u767c\u97f3\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u660e\u986f\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u8b80\u7d93\u6642\uff0c\u904e\u5f80\u900f\u904eCD\u8b80\u8aa6\u6642\u8f03\u96e3\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5957\u53e5\u856d\u535a\u58eb\u6642\u5e38\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u5b69\u5b50\u53cd\u8986\u935b\u934a\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u767c\u97f3\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6703\u6253\u958b\u82f1<span style=\"text-align: start;\">\u82f1<\/span>\u8a9e\u7684\u8033\u6735\uff0c\u807d\u51fa\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt;\">\u73fe\u5b78\u73fe\u8ce3\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u7576\u6a21\u677f<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b78\u7fd2\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5f8c\uff0c\u66c9\u82b9\u8001\u5e2b\u627e\u5148\u751f\u4f86\u8a66\u9a57\u97f3\u7d20\u89ba\u5bdf\uff08PA, phonemic awareness\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5148\u751f\u5c0d\u65bc\u82f1\u6587\u5b78\u7fd2\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u807d\u5230\u66c9\u82b9\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5fc3\u4e2d\u96e3\u514d\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u4f46\u770b\u5230\u66c9\u82b9\u8001\u5e2b\u4ee5\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u8f14\u52a9\u97f3\u7d20\u89ba\u5bdf PA 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