{"id":2485,"date":"2023-05-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-13T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/post\/2485\/"},"modified":"2025-05-12T03:30:06","modified_gmt":"2025-05-11T19:30:06","slug":"%e9%9b%99%e6%af%8d%e8%aa%9e%e9%90%b5%e7%b2%89%ef%bc%9a%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%ef%bc%8c%e6%9c%aa%e5%bf%85%e5%be%9e%e8%aa%8d%e5%90%8c%e9%96%8b%e5%a7%8b%ef%bc%88%e7%99%be%e4%ba%ba%e7%99%be%e5%a0%b4%e5%81%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/post\/2485\/","title":{"rendered":"\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u9435\u7c89\uff1a\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u5f9e\u8a8d\u540c\u958b\u59cb\uff08\u767e\u4eba\u767e\u5834\u5074\u5beb\uff1a\u9ec3\u4ec1\u5999\u8001\u5e2b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5e2b\u8cc7\u73ed\u88e1\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u4f86\u81ea\u5404\u884c\u5404\u696d\u3001\u81e5\u864e\u85cf\u9f8d\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u54ea\u500b\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5f9e\u65c1\u5354\u52a9\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u63a8\u5ee3\u8207\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u50cf\u6bcd\u89aa\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4e94\u6708\u9069\u9022\u6bcd\u89aa\u7bc0\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9080\u8acb\u5230\u56db\u4f4d\u4f86\u8cd3\uff0c\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\/\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u4f86\u548c\u6211\u5011\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u4f4d\u4f86\u8cd3\u3000\u9ec3\u4ec1\u5999\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u904e\u53bb\u8a2a\u8ac7\u904e\u7684\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5e2b\u8cc7\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c2006\u5e74\u752b\u63a5\u89f8\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5979\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5df2\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u9032\u4fee\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u537b\u9084\u662f\u8d70\u9032\u4e86\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u9580\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u5718\u968a\u7684\u9435\u7c89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8b93\u5979\u6210\u70ba\u5fe0\u5be6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8cb4\u4eba\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u7121\u6240\u70ba\u800c\u70ba<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u6211\u8ddf\u4f60\u8aaa\uff0cAPPLE\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u767c\u97f3\u4e0d\u662f\u300e\u311a\u5a46\u300f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u300e\u311d\u5a46\u300f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300e\u311d\u311a\u5a46\u300f\u3002\u300d2006\u5e74\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u5728\u5fc3\u9748\u6210\u9577\u5718\u9ad4\u88e1\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u4ec1\u5999\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u807d\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b78\u8b58\u6df5\u535a\u7684\u5e2b\u5144\u804a\u8d77\u82f1\u6587\uff1a\u300c\u767c\u660e\u7528\u6211\u5011\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8f14\u52a9\u82f1\u6587\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff09\u7684\u856d\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u9818\u57df\u6709\u6240\u300e\u958b\u609f\u300f\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u300d\u807d\u5230\u5b78\u6b77\u80cc\u666f\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u5e2b\u5144\u5982\u6b64\u4ecb\u7d39\u856d\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u4e0d\u514d\u8b93\u4ec1\u5999\u8001\u5e2b\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u9818\u57df\u88e1\u982d\u4e5f\u80fd\u6709\u300c\u958b\u609f\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u767e\u4eba\u767e\u5834\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u4ec1\u5999\u8001\u5e2b\u7279\u5225\u627e\u51fa\u4e862006\u5e74\u53c3\u8207\u856d\u535a\u58eb\u4e00\u65e5\u73ed\u3001\u4e8c\u65e5\u73ed\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u8b1b\u7fa9\u548c\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8cc7\u6599\u5982\u6578\u5bb6\u73cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u53c3\u52a0\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6709\u8a8d\u771f\u5b78\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u6211\u597d\u5947\u5730\u554f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u554a\uff01\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u8a8d\u771f\u5b78\u3002\u300d\u4ec1\u5999\u8001\u5e2b\u5982\u5be6\u5730\u8aaa\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u7167\u9867\u5b69\u5b50\u6642\u9593\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u958b\u73ed\u5c31\u6703\u5831\u540d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\u5be6\u5728\u8b93\u65c1\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u5c31\u662f\u4f69\u670d\u856d\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u300d\u4ec1\u5999\u8001\u5e2b\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u9053\u76e1\u7576\u5e74\u5c0d\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u662f\u7121\u6240\u70ba\u800c\u70ba\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5f37\u5927\u9700\u6c42\u52d5\u6a5f\u7684\u5979\uff0c\u7e31\u4f7f\u5c1a\u672a\u4e86\u89e3\u6240\u5b78\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u6c88\u6d78\u5728\u8ab2\u7a0b\u88e1\u982d\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u840c\u82bd\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u5f9e\u8a8d\u540c\u958b\u59cb<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u4ee5\u70ba\u8981\u5927\u5200\u95ca\u65a7\u7684\u300c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u300d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u555f\u52d5\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u537b\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u9700\u8981\u6c89\u6fb1\u3001\u7b49\u5f85\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6642\u6a5f\u3002\u4ec1\u5999\u8001\u5e2b\u56de\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u525b\u63a5\u89f8\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6642\uff0c\u96d6\u6c92\u6709\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8207\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u6176\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ecb\u7d39\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7d66\u5979\u7684\u5e2b\u5144\u5728\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u672a\u66fe\u7d66\u4e88\u904e\u591a\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u8b93\u5979\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u5f9e\u8a8d\u540c\u958b\u59cb\uff1b\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u7e3d\u6709\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u300d\u4ec1\u5999\u8001\u5e2b\u8a9e\u91cd\u5fc3\u9577\u5730\u8aaa\u3002\u521d\u6b21\u76f8\u9047\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u63a5\u89f8\u5f8c\u6c92\u6709\u7acb\u5373\u7522\u751f\u706b\u82b1\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u6392\u65a5\u548c\u6297\u62d2\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u6a5f\u7de3\u6210\u719f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u856d\u535a\u58eb\u65bc2007\u5e74\u524d\u5f80\u5317\u4eac\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5f8c\uff0c\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u4e2d\u65b7\uff0c\u76f4\u52302020\u5e74\u4ec1\u5999\u8001\u5e2b\u624d\u53c8\u5f9eFacebook\u770b\u5230\u856d\u535a\u58eb\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5e2b\u8cc7\u73ed\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9069\u9022\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5bb6\u88e1\u6574\u4fee\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6c92\u80fd\u4e0b\u5b9a\u6c7a\u5fc3\u5831\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2021\u5e74\u5979\u53c3\u52a0\u856d\u535a\u58eb\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5e2b\u8cc7\u4e03\u73ed\u7684\u516c\u76ca\u8ab2\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u524d\u4e09\u5802\u516c\u76ca\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u6bc5\u7136\u6c7a\u7136\u5831\u540d\u5e2b\u8cc7\u73ed\uff0c\u518d\u7e8c\u5b78\u7fd2\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u6a5f\u7de3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u662f\u6c7a\u5fc3\u7684\u8003\u9a57<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5831\u540d\u5e2b\u8cc7\u73ed\u5f8c\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u632b\u6298\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u4ec1\u5999\u8001\u5e2b\u5831\u540d\u5e2b\u8cc7\u73ed\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u9806\u9042\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7531\u65bc\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5e2b\u8cc7\u73ed\u7686\u63a1\u300c\u7dda\u4e0a\u300d\u5831\u540d\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7db2\u7ad9\u5831\u540d\u3001\u7e73\u8cbb\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0d\u751a\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5979\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u8a31\u591a\u56f0\u64fe\u3002\u5e7e\u6b21\u7684email\u5f80\u8fd4\u8a62\u554f\uff0c\u624d\u7d93\u7531\u4eba\u54e1\u5354\u52a9\u50b3\u905e\u7e73\u8cbb\u55ae\u64da\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5831\u540d\u4f5c\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5718\u968a\u7684\u975e\u71df\u5229\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5979\u9a45\u8eca\u524d\u5f80\u7576\u6642\u5718\u968a\u4f4d\u65bc\u548c\u5e73\u6771\u8def\u5df7\u88e1\u7684\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u5617\u8a66\u6350\u6b3e\u3002\u5728\u5468\u570d\u7e5e\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\u627e\u5230\u505c\u8eca\u4f4d\u3001\u5f92\u6b65\u8d70\u5230\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u9580\u53e3\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u73fe\u5834\u56e0\u75ab\u60c5\u56b4\u5cfb\u4e26\u672a\u958b\u653e\u53c3\u89c0\u8207\u7e73\u8cbb\u3002\u7576\u4e0b\u4e00\u80a1\u300c\u90fd\u89aa\u81ea\u5230\u9580\u53e3\u4e86\u537b\u88ab\u62d2\u65bc\u9580\u5916\u300d\u7684\u9b31\u60b6\u5728\u5979\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u9084\u597d\u6700\u7d42\u4ecd\u5728\u5718\u968a\u5354\u52a9\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u81f3\u8d85\u5546\u5b8c\u6210\u6350\u6b3e\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u70ba\u9577\u671f\u652f\u6301\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u300c\u8001\u5ba2\u6236\u300d\uff0c\u4ec1\u5999\u8001\u5e2b\u518d\u7e8c\u524d\u7de3\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u96d6\u672a\u76e1\u5982\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u4f9d\u7136\u6301\u7e8c\u95dc\u6ce8\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d3b\u52d5\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u8a8d\u8b49\u300c\u60a8\u8a8d\u771f\u6211\u8b49\u660e\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5e2b\u8cc7\u73ed\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ec1\u5999\u8001\u5e2b\u8ddf\u8457\u856d\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u9010\u6f38\u6df1\u5165\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u7d50\u696d\u524d8800\u767c\u97f3\u8a8d\u8b49\u7684\u74b0\u7bc0\u66f4\u8b93\u5979\u8a18\u61b6\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u539f\u5148\u4ee5\u70ba\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u7de3\u5206\uff0c\u856d\u535a\u58eb\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u5979\u7559\u4e0b\u592a\u591a\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u7dda\u4e0a\u8a8d\u8b49\u6642\uff0c\u856d\u535a\u58eb\u4e0d\u4f46\u8a8d\u51fa\u5979\u7684\u6a21\u6a23\uff0c\u9084\u8aaa\u51fa\u7576\u5e74\u4ec1\u5999\u8001\u5e2b\u66fe\u7d93\u53c3\u8207\u904e\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u8b93\u5979\u53d7\u5bf5\u82e5\u9a5a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u856d\u535a\u58eb\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5e2b\u8cc7\u73ed\u300d\u7d50\u696d\u524d\u7684\u8a8d\u8b49\u8ab2\u7a0b\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u6bcf\u671f\u5e2b\u8cc7\u73ed\u7684\u91cd\u982d\u6232\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5e2b\u8cc7\u73ed\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u7684\u82f1<\/span>\u8a9e PA\uff08Phonemic Awareness\uff0c\u97f3\u7d20\u89ba\u5bdf\uff09\u935b\u934a\u5f8c\uff0c\u7686\u9700\u65bc\u7d50\u696d\u524d\u901a\u904e\u856d\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u8a8d\u8b49\u6aa2\u6e2c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5e2b\u8cc7\u73ed\u7684\u767c\u97f3\u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u6aa2\u9a57\u4f60\u53b2\u4e0d\u53b2\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u4f60\u7684\u8a8d\u771f\u3002\u300d\u856d\u535a\u58eb\u8a8d\u8b49\u6642\u7684\u4e00\u5e2d\u8a71\uff0c\u8b93\u4ec1\u5999\u8001\u5e2b\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u7df4\u7fd2\u3001\u624e\u624e\u5be6\u5be6\u5730\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u7df4\u7fd2\u8b8a\u5f97\u53b2\u5bb3\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u5148\u82f1\u6587\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c31\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u537b\u56e0\u70ba\u8f15\u5ffd\u3001\u6020\u6162\u4e86\u8a8d\u8b49\u524d\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5fc3\u5b58\u50e5\u5016\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u901a\u904e\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8a8d\u8b49\u3002\u300c\u6709\u7d2f\u7a4d\u624d\u6709\u5947\u8e5f\u3002\u300d\u6a19\u699c\u8457\u6709\u5fc3\u5b78\u7fd2\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b78\u5f97\u6703\u7684\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5b78\u7fd2\u6cd5\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u8457\u4ec1\u5999\u8001\u5e2b\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5730\u6df1\u5165\u548c\u9a57\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ec1\u5999\u8001\u5e2b\u8a8d\u8b49\u6642\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u856d\u535a\u58eb\u8eab\u9ad4\u5fae\u6059\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u8a31\u591a\u5e2b\u8cc7\u597d\u5fc3\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u7a2e\u91ab\u7642\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u535a\u58eb\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u300d\u8b93\u4ec1\u5999\u8001\u5e2b\u71c3\u8d77\u4e86\u63a8\u5ee3\u9b42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u4f55\u9700\u591a\u8a00\uff1f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u5fc3\u610f\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u795d\u798f\u800c\u5df2<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u807d\u5230\u856d\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u547c\u7c72\uff0c\u5e2b\u8cc7\u4e03\u73ed\u7d50\u696d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ec1\u5999\u8001\u5e2b\u958b\u59cb\u601d\u7d22\u5468\u906d\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u89aa\u53cb\u9069\u5408\u5b78\u7fd2\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u3002\u300c\u8d0a\u540c\u8001\u5e2b\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7e31\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4ecd\u53e6\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u300d\u53cd\u601d\u81ea\u5df1\u63a5\u89f8\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9ad4\u6703\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5979\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u2500\u2500\u628a\u652f\u6301\u300c\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u300d\uff0c\u7576\u4f5c\u662f\u5584\u8209\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u628a\u8cbb\u7528\u7576\u4f5c\u662f\u300c\u5b78\u8cbb\u300d\uff0c\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u843d\u5165\u300c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u5b78\u3001\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u9700\u6c42\u300d\u7684\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u4f46\u63db\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u7576\u6210\u6350\u6b3e\u7d66\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b78\u7fd2\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u300d\u7562\u7adf\u5c0d\u4ec1\u5999\u8001\u5e2b\u5468\u906d\u7684\u89aa\u53cb\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u6709\u8457\u6350\u6b3e\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u548c\u5584\u8209\uff0c\u7528\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4ecb\u7d39\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u5f88\u80fd\u5207\u5408\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ec1\u5999\u8001\u5e2b\u4e0d\u6642\u548c\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5206\u4eab\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5718\u968a\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u6587\u5ba3\u548c\u65e9\u5b89\u5716\u3001Youtube\u4e0a\u7684\u516c\u76ca\u5f71\u7247\u8207\u96d9\u8a9e\u6b4c\u66f2\u7b49\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u904e\u53bb\u88ab\u4eba\u4ecb\u7d39\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u7576\u4f5c\u501f\u93e1\u2500\u2500\u4e0d\u904e\u5ea6\u4ecb\u7d39\u3001\u4e0d\u8b93\u4eba\u7522\u751f\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u8a8d\u540c\u8207\u5426\u8b93\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u3002\u5f9e\u723e\u5f8c\u958b\u661f\u4e00\u73ed\uff08\u5e2b\u8cc7\u516b\u73ed\uff09\u3001\u958b\u661f\u4e8c\u73ed\uff08\u5e2b\u8cc7\u4e5d\u73ed\uff09\u88e1\uff0c\u7686\u6709\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u56e0\u4ec1\u5999\u8001\u5e2b\u4ecb\u7d39\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e0d\u96e3\u770b\u51fa\u4ec1\u5999\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u300c\u7121\u6240\u70ba\u800c\u70ba\u300d\u78ba\u5be6\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5468\u906d\u7684\u89aa\u670b\u597d\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5979\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5468\u906d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6703\u4f86\u5831\u540d\u5e2b\u8cc7\u73ed\u3001\u63a5\u89f8\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u591a\u8a8d\u8b58\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\/\u7406\u89e3\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u800c\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ec1\u5999\u8001\u5e2b\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u300c\u670b\u53cb\u300d\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u7d93\u4ec1\u5999\u8001\u5e2b\u4ecb\u7d39\u800c\u52a0\u5165\u5e2b\u8cc7\u73ed\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5c45\u4f4f\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u7d93\u6b77\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u5df2\u7d93\u80fd\u7528\u82f1<\/span>\u8a9e\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u81ea\u5982\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u591a\u61c2\u82f1<\/span>\u8a9e\u624d\u52a0\u5165\u5b78\u7fd2\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u6a02\u65bc\u548c\u5979\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u8b93\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u652f\u6301\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ec1\u5999\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5bec\u5fc3\u8207\u5b89\u5fc3\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u63a8\u85a6\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6709\u904e\u591a\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u8207\u9810\u671f\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u4fe1\u4efb\u4f60\u300d\u800c\u9858\u610f\u5617\u8a66\u3001\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u800c\u4e26\u975e\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u61c2\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5718\u968a\u7684\u7f8e\u597d<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f9e2006\u5e74\u770b\u8457\u856d\u535a\u58eb\u96bb\u8eab\u4e00\u4eba\u5fd9\u5ba3\u50b3\u3001\u5fd9\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u5f9e\u88e1\u5230\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u625b\uff0c\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u4e86\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u4ec1\u5999\u8001\u5e2b\u898b\u8b49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u7d66\u535a\u58eb\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u518d\u4e0d\u7136\u4e5f\u8981\u7d66\u5718\u968a\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5e2b\u8cc7\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u6559\u6750\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u300d\u5f9e\u88e1\u5230\u5916\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f9e\u81ea\u5df1\u5230\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u4ec1\u5999\u8001\u5e2b\u5f9e\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5718\u968a\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u50cf\u662f\u5979\u958b\u982d\u8aaa\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u6392\u65a5\u5c31\u80fd\u4fdd\u6709\u5f80\u5f8c\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7559\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u6a5f\u6703\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6c92\u6709\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u660e\u5929\u6c92\u6709\u611f\u53d7\uff1b\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6c92\u80fd\u807d\u5230\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u660e\u5929\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5c31\u4e0d\u7cbe\u5f69\u3002\u856d\u535a\u58eb\u6642\u6642\u523b\u523b\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\uff0c\u7121\u4e0d\u5728\u7d2f\u7a4d\u81ea\u5df1\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7d66\u4e88\u81ea\u5df1\u6a5f\u6703\u4e4b\u9918\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d66\u4e88\u4ed6\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u66f4\u4f55\u6cc1\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5718\u968a\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u500b25\u4eba\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u84571500\u4f4d\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5e2b\u8cc7\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7dbf\u5bc6\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u5e2b\u8cc7\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u7686\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5167\u6db5\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u4e0d\u4fbf\u6253\u64fe\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5718\u968a\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u81ea\u5b78\u8207\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u66f8\u2500\u2500\u7d66\u4e88\u6559\u6750\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u7528\u610f\u65bc\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f9e\u7121\u6240\u70ba\u800c\u70ba\u5730\u63a5\u89f8\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u4fe1\u300d\u800c\u662f\u300c\u4e0d\u7591\u300d\u5730\u548c\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7dad\u6301\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u4fc3\u6210\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6295\u5165\u5e2b\u8cc7\u73ed\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5411\u5468\u906d\u7684\u89aa\u53cb\u7121\u79c1\u5730\u4ecb\u7d39\u9019\u500b\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u4ec1\u5999\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u7d30\u6c34\u9577\u6d41\u53c8\u5e73\u6613\u5730\u8cbc\u8fd1\u4f60\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f9e\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5c0d\u300c\u9435\u7c89\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5c31\u662f\u6eff\u8154\u71b1\u8840\u3001\u6416\u65d7\u5436\u558a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff1b\u4f46\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u537b\u5f9e\u4ec1\u5999\u8001\u5e2b\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u90a3\u80a1\u5b89\u5b9a\u548c\u5e73\u975c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u611f\u8b1d\u81fa\u96d9\u6bbf<\/a>\u6388\u6b0a\u4f7f\u7528\u300e\u856d\u535a\u58eb PA \u7f8e\u8a9e\u300f\u767c\u97f3\u6559\u5b78\u7cfb\u7d71
\u3010\u767e\u4eba\u767e\u5834\u5065\u6b63\u5206\u4eab\u3000\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e5d\u5834\u2502\u9ec3\u4ec1\u5999\u8001\u5e2b<\/a>\u3011\u2190\u89c0\u770b\u5f71\u7247\u8acb\u9ede
\u5c01\u9762\u5716\u50cf\uff1a\u5e2b\u8cc7\u4e00\u73ed\u3000\u9ec3\u59ff\u6a3a\u8001\u5e2b\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u5c0f\u674f\u4eba\uff1a294-04\u300b\uff08\u5c40\u90e8\uff09<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5e2b\u8cc7\u73ed\u88e1\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u4f86\u81ea\u5404\u884c\u5404\u696d\u3001\u81e5\u864e\u85cf\u9f8d\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u54ea\u500b\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5f9e\u65c1\u5354\u52a9\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u63a8\u5ee3\u8207\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u50cf\u6bcd\u89aa\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4e94\u6708\u9069\u9022\u6bcd\u89aa\u7bc0\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9080\u8acb\u5230\u56db\u4f4d\u4f86\u8cd3\uff0c\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\/\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u4f86\u548c\u6211\u5011\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2487,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"sc_author":[42],"class_list":["post-2485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-profile","sc_author-42"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2485","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2485"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2485\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2485"},{"taxonomy":"sc_author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sc_author?post=2485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}