{"id":2458,"date":"2023-02-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-10T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/post\/2458\/"},"modified":"2025-05-12T03:35:53","modified_gmt":"2025-05-11T19:35:53","slug":"%e4%bd%95%e6%99%82%e9%96%8b%e5%a7%8b%e9%83%bd%e4%b8%8d%e9%81%b2%ef%bc%88%e7%99%be%e4%ba%ba%e7%99%be%e5%a0%b4%e5%81%b4%e5%af%ab%ef%bc%9a%e9%99%b3%e6%84%9b%e8%8a%b8%e8%80%81%e5%b8%ab%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/post\/2458\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f55\u6642\u958b\u59cb\u90fd\u4e0d\u9072\uff08\u767e\u4eba\u767e\u5834\u5074\u5beb\uff1a\u9673\u611b\u82b8\u8001\u5e2b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f55\u6642\u958b\u59cb\u90fd\u4e0d\u9072\uff08\u767e\u4eba\u767e\u5834\u5074\u5beb\uff1a\u9673\u611b\u82b8\u8001\u5e2b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u767e\u4eba\u767e\u5834\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u672c\u9031\u7684\u4f86\u8cd3\u3000\u9673\u611b\u82b8\u8001\u5e2b\u57282018\u5e74\u53c3\u52a0\u300c\u856d\u535a\u58eb\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5e2b\u8cc7\u73ed\u300d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9084\u8655\u65bc\u300c\u4e0d\u6c42\u751a\u89e3\u300d\u3001\u300c\u61f5\u61f5\u61c2\u61c2\u300d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u7576\u6642\u5230\u4e86\u5feb\u8981\u7d50\u696d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u624d\u81e8\u6642\u62b1\u4f5b\u8173\u5730\u88dc\u8db38800\u97f3\u8a8d\u8b49\u7684\u9032\u5ea6\u3002\u7e3d\u7b97\u71ac\u904e\u4e86\u300c\u856d\u535a\u58eb\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5e2b\u8cc7\u73ed\u300d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u5979\uff0c\u539f\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u6b21\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u5982\u540c\u904e\u5f80\u7684\u57f9\u8a13\u8ab2\u7a0b\u822c\uff0c\u5373\u5c07\u8239\u904e\u6c34\u7121\u75d5\u3002\u842c\u842c\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u4e09\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u5979\uff0c\u7adf\u4f86\u5230\u767e\u4eba\u767e\u5834\u7bc0\u76ee\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u8457\u5979\u9019\u4e09\u5e74\u4f86\u63a8\u5ee3\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u7684\u89aa\u8eab\u7d93\u6b77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u5373\u5c31\u696d <\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u611b\u82b8\u8001\u5e2b\u5c31\u8b80\u570b\u4e2d\u6642\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u52a0\u76df\u4e86\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u9023\u9396\u88dc\u7fd2\u73ed\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u88dc\u6559\u696d\u8005\u3002\u8033\u6fe1\u76ee\u67d3\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u7684\u5979\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5728\u7236\u89aa\u52a0\u76df\u7684\u88dc\u7fd2\u73ed\u88e1\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u6559\u5b78\u7d93\u6b77\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u56e0\u70ba\u88dc\u6559\u696d\u7af6\u722d\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u6536\u6389\u4e86\u88dc\u7fd2\u73ed\uff0c\u611b\u82b8\u8001\u5e2b\u5247\u5230\u4e86\u5728\u5730\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u88dc\u7fd2\u73ed\u4efb\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u65bc\u8a72\u88dc\u7fd2\u73ed\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u77e5\u540d\u9023\u9396\u7684\u696d\u8005\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u908a\u8dd1\u8ab2\u3001\u4e00\u908a\u5145\u5be6\u5b78\u80fd\uff1b\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5979\uff0c\u4e09\u4e0d\u4e94\u6642\u5c31\u627e\u5c0b\u57f9\u8a13\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7d2f\u7a4d\u6559\u5b78\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4e8c\u65b9\u9762\u57f9\u990a\u6388\u8ab2\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u73ed\u7d1a\u6240\u9700\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9032\u4fee\u6a5f\u7de3\uff0c\u63a5\u89f8\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u70ba\u6642\u5e38\u9032\u4fee\u7684\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u611b\u82b8\u8001\u5e2b\u5f9e\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u641c\u5c0b\u5230\u4e86\u856d\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u7ae5\u8b20\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u856d\u535a\u58eb\u986f\u8d6b\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u9a45\u4f7f\u4e0b\u5831\u540d\u4e86\u7ae5\u8b20\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9084\u8a18\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e00\u5802\u4e0b\u8ab2\u5f8c\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u8981\u554f\u856d\u535a\u58eb\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5979\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u535a\u58eb\u7adf\u7136\u5341\u5206\u611c\u610f\u5730\u5750\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u5916\u7684\u5730\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u985b\u8986\u4e86\u611b\u82b8\u8001\u5e2b\u5c0d\u65bc\u9ad8\u5b78\u6b77\u8005\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u5411\u856d\u535a\u58eb\u8acb\u76ca\u4e86\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u535a\u58eb\u770b\u5f85\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u4ee5\u53ca\u89aa\u6c11\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u5f8c\uff0c\u611b\u82b8\u8001\u5e2b\u6bc5\u7136\u6c7a\u7136\u5831\u540d\u4e86\u300c\u856d\u535a\u58eb\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5e2b\u8cc7\u73ed\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52a0\u5165\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5e2b\u8cc7\u73ed\u7684\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5979\u4f9d\u820a\u628a\u5b83\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u57f9\u8a13\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u8a8d\u771f\u5c0d\u5f85\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u8b93\u4eba\u6c92\u6cd5\u4e00\u6642\u9ad4\u6703\uff0c\u4fbf\u5728\u4f3c\u61c2\u975e\u61c2\u9593\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5fc3\u614b\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6c89\u9ed8\u671f<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u554f\u611b\u82b8\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u5e36\u8457\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u88dc\u6559\u7d93\u9a57\u4f86\u5230\u300c\u856d\u535a\u58eb\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5e2b\u8cc7\u73ed\u300d\u3001\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u7fd2\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u5979\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u548c\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u5047\u601d\u7d22\u5730\u812b\u53e3\u800c\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u5fc3\u614b\u7684\u8abf\u6574\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u611b\u82b8\u8001\u5e2b\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a9e\u8a00\u6642\u6703\u7d93\u6b77\u5f88\u9577\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6c89\u9ed8\u671f\uff08\u5b78\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b78\u5916\u8a9e\u4ea6\u7136\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u5916\u8a9e\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u8981\u80fd\u770b\u898b\u5b69\u5b50\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002\u300c\u6211\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u90fd\u592a\u6025\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u5f9e\u524d\u7684\u5979\u7e3d\u662f\u6025\u8457\u8981\u5b78\u751f\u7b54\u5c0d\u3001\u6025\u8457\u8981\u5b69\u5b50\u53cd\u994b\uff0c\u8457\u6025\u7684\u500b\u6027\u8b93\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u53bb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u6025\u8e81\u7684\u6b65\u8abf\u8b93\u6559\u5b78\u9069\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\u3001\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u8173\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65bc\u662f\u611b\u82b8\u8001\u5e2b\u8abf\u6574\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\u7fd2\u89c0\u5bdf\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u7684\u5728\u4ed4\u7d30\u807d\u8b1b\u3001\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u7684\u807d\u61c2\uff1b\u900f\u904e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e0a\u653e\u6162\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8072\u8abf\u8207\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u589e\u52a0\u624b\u52e2\u3001\u9ed8\u5951\u8207\u5b69\u5b50\u5efa\u7acb\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc3\u614b\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b69\u5b50\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u86fb\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6bcf\u7576\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u90fd\u6703\u8207\u540c\u4e8b\u6dd1\u658c\u8001\u5e2b\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5206\u4eab\u68b3\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e0a\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5167\u5316\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u611b\u82b8\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u300c\u53d7\u773e\u300d\u9664\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e26\u64f4\u53ca\u5230\u4e86\u5468\u906d\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ad\u60e1\u8b8a\u6210\u559c\u6a02<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u5f9e\u524d\u5728\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u6700\u591a\u63a5\u5230\u4e864\u500b\u73ed\uff0c\u4e00\u73ed\u670930\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\uff1b\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u8981\u6559120\u4f4d\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u6642\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u671f\u662f\u4e94\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u6bcf\u671f\u7d50\u675f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u505a\u96fb\u8a2a\uff0c\u8ddf\u5bb6\u9577\u8aaa\u660e\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u6703\u8a62\u554f\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u611b\u82b8\u8001\u5e2b\u7576\u6642\u5f88\u5bb3\u6015\u96fb\u8a2a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u7531\u65bc\u6559\u5b78\u6b65\u9a5f\u6025\u8feb\uff0c\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u8d95\u9032\u5ea6\u3001\u91cd\u8996\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u4ed4\u7d30\u5730\u7559\u610f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u7576\u8981\u6253\u96fb\u8a71\u7d66\u5bb6\u9577\u8aaa\u660e\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u72c0\u6cc1\u6642\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u5f88\u7a7a\u865b\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u986f\u5f97\u5236\u5f0f\uff1a\u9f13\u52f5\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u5bb6\u591a\u807d\u82f1\u6587CD\u3001\u935b\u934a\u82f1\u6587\u807d\u529b\u7b49\u3002\u300d\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\uff0c\u96fb\u8a2a\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u5979\u6700\u70ba\u6297\u62d2\u8207\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63a5\u89f8\u4e86\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u611b\u82b8\u8001\u5e2b\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e2d\u6587\u8207\u82f1\u6587\u6642\u935b\u934a\u7684\u53e3\u8a9e\u808c\u8089\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2\u662f\u5f88\u516c\u5e73\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u5f9e\u8207\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u611b\u82b8\u8001\u5e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5b69\u5b50\u7d30\u5fae\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5c0d\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u7522\u751f\u904e\u53bb\u6b20\u7f3a\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7576\u8a18\u5f97\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u611b\u82b8\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u8207\u5bb6\u9577\u96fb\u8a2a\u6642\u5c31\u591a\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u9593\uff0c\u5f9e\u904e\u53bb\u6297\u62d2\u96fb\u8a2a\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u559c\u6b61\u548c\u7236\u6bcd\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u5f9e\u524d\u5c0d\u65bc\u96fb\u8a2a\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u5712\u9577\u4e5f\u770b\u898b\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u653e\u5fc3\u5730\u5c07\u96fb\u8a2a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7d66\u5979\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u662f\u800c\u6628\u975e<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f9e\u5b69\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u611b\u82b8\u8001\u5e2b\u5f9e\u53bb\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u88dc\u6559\u754c\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u5168\u8077\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u5e2b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u539f\u56e0\u8b93\u5979\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5168\u7136\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5e2b\u8cc7\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u6559\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u932f\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u611b\u82b8\u8001\u5e2b\u8a9e\u5e36\u6fc0\u52d5\u5730\u8868\u793a\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u56e0\u70ba\u7406\u76f2\u3001\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u6025\u5207\u5730\u6559\u5c0e\u5b69\u5b50\u4e26\u4e14\u5e0c\u671b\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5f9e\u5b69\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u611b\u82b8\u8001\u5e2b\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9810\u671f\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u7f75\u5b69\u5b50\u3001\u6307\u8cac\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u7121\u9650\u61ca\u6094\u8207\u6127\u759a\u3002\u300c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u5e36\u8457\u8d16\u7f6a\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u4f86\u56de\u994b\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u6c72\u6c72\u71df\u71df\u5728\u9032\u4fee\u3001\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7814\u7fd2\u7684\u5979\uff0c\u81ea\u5f9e\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u5c0e\u5b69\u5b50\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b69\u5b50\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5fc3\u653e\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u9846\u5927\u77f3\u982d\uff0c\u8e0f\u5be6\u4e26\u4e14\u4e0d\u518d\u614c\u4e82\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u611b\u82b8\u8001\u5e2b\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u5728\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u4e94\u500b\u6708\u6536\u4e00\u6b21\u5b78\u8cbb\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6559\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u6642\u7e3d\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u5f88\u958b\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u611f\u89ba\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u5f88\u591a\u3001\u9032\u6b65\u5f88\u5feb\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u96a8\u8457\u671f\u6578\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u537b\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u71b1\u5ff1\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u800c\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5b78\u7fd2\u6cd5\u6700\u96e3\u5f97\u53ef\u8cb4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u65bc\u4e00\u9ede\u4e00\u6ef4\u5730\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u7d2f\u7a4d\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u898b\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u7576\u57fa\u790e\u539a\u5be6\u4e86\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7a81\u98db\u731b\u9032\u5730\u6210\u9577\u5f80\u5f80\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u611b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5b78\u5f97\u6703<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f9e\u524d\u5728\u88dc\u7fd2\u73ed\u6559\u5b78\u7e3d\u662f\u6ce8\u91cd\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u611b\u82b8\u8001\u5e2b\u8981\u82b1\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u9593\u6e96\u5099\u8003\u8a66\u8207\u8a66\u5377\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u9019\u6b21\u8003\u5f97\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u9084\u5f97\u8fce\u63a5\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u8003\u8a66\uff1b\u82e5\u662f\u5b78\u751f\u8003\u5f97\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5f97\u82b1\u4e0a\u8a31\u591a\u7cbe\u529b\u6aa2\u8a0e\u5b69\u5b50\u3001\u8cac\u602a\u5b69\u5b50\u6c92\u8ddf\u4e0a\u9032\u5ea6\u3002\u6559\u4e86\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5e36\u5b69\u5b50\u6ce8\u91cd\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b78\u5f97\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b69\u5b50\u7e3d\u662f\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u4fe1\u4efb\u5927\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u4eba\u6559\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ed6\u5c31\u5b78\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u767c\u73fe\u8001\u5e2b\u6559\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5b78\u6703\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u6cae\u55aa\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5e36\u9818\u5b69\u5b50\u628a\u5c0d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u8072\u97f3\u5538\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u97f3\u7d20\uff0c\u70ba\u5b69\u5b50\u5efa\u7acb\u82f1\u8a9e\u767c\u97f3\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u662f\u900f\u904e\u7d30\u5fae\u7684\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u800c\u8001\u5e2b\u6559\u7d66\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u5929\u64a5\u51fa\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5c11\u91cf\u800c\u9ad8\u983b\u7387\uff08\u6bcf\u5929\u4e00\u6b21\uff09\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2\uff1b\u9019\u6bd4\u61c9\u4ed8\u8003\u8a66\u7684\u591a\u91cf\u800c\u9ad8\u983b\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u4f86\u5f97\u8f15\u9b06\u8207\u9ad8\u6548\u8a31\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u611b\u7684\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7d66\u8207\u5b69\u5b50\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6709\u689d\u7406\u8207\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u5b78\u5f97\u6703\uff0c\u7576\u5b69\u5b50\u5b78\u5f97\u6703\uff08\u900f\u904e\u767c\u97f3\u5b78\u6703\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4f55\u5e38\u807d\u4eba\u8aaa\uff0c\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u662f\u6709\u611b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u900f\u904e\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u80fd\u5b78\u6703\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7522\u751f\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7576\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u61c2\u6559\u80b2 <\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6211\uff0c\u5fc3\u883b\u51b7\u7684\u3002\u300d\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7d50\u675f\u524d\uff0c\u611b\u82b8\u8001\u5e2b\u8a9e\u51fa\u9a5a\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u6821\u9580\u53e3\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u54c7\u54c7\u557c\u54ed\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u6703\u60f3\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u300c\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6211\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u662f\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u90a3\u9ebc\u8a87\u5f35\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u611b\u82b8\u8001\u5e2b\u8aaa\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\u6559\u5b78\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5b69\u5b50\u6bcf\u6bcf\u9047\u5230\u964c\u751f\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u3001\u80cc\u8457\u964c\u751f\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\uff0c\u5167\u5fc3\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8ff7\u60d8\u8207\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u96e2\u958b\u719f\u6089\u74b0\u5883\u5230\u4e86\u964c\u751f\u7684\u6821\u9580\u53e3\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u2500\u2500\u54ed\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f9e\u6559\u5b78\u73fe\u5834\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u82e6\uff0c\u8b93\u81ea\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u611b\u82b8\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u611f\u540c\u8eab\u53d7\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8655\u5883\u3002\u7576\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u61c2\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u5f9e\u5b69\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u82e6\uff0c\u8981\u7576\u4e00\u4f4d\u7a31\u8077\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u9059\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u4e86\u3002 \u5f9e\u904e\u53bb\u5728\u7236\u89aa\u88dc\u7fd2\u73ed\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u56db\u8655\u8dd1\u8ab2\u7684\u88dc\u6559\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u5168\u8077\u7684\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u611b\u82b8\u8001\u5e2b\u767e\u4eba\u767e\u5834\u7684\u8b1b\u5ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u651d\u5f71\u68da\u5916\u9762\u7b49\u5019\u3001\u70ba\u5979\u52a0\u6cb9\u7684\u662f\u5979\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u8207\u6bcd\u89aa\u3002\u800c\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u80fd\u6709\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u5bb6\u9577\u966a\u4f34\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u5979\u5167\u5fc3\u6df1\u8655\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u71b1\u5ff1\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u5341\u5206\u6eab\u71b1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u611f\u8b1d\u81fa\u96d9\u6bbf<\/a>\u6388\u6b0a\u4f7f\u7528\u300e\u856d\u535a\u58eb PA \u7f8e\u8a9e\u300f\u767c\u97f3\u6559\u5b78\u7cfb\u7d71
\u3010\u767e\u4eba\u767e\u5834\u5065\u6b63\u5206\u4eab\u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\u5834\u2502\u9673\u611b\u82b8\u8001\u5e2b<\/a>\u3011\u2190\u89c0\u770b\u5f71\u7247\u8acb\u9ede
\u5c01\u9762\u5716\u50cf\uff1a\u5e2b\u8cc7\u4e00\u73ed\u3000\u9ec3\u59ff\u6a3a\u8001\u5e2b\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u5c0f\u674f\u4eba\uff1a392-04_12\u300b\uff08\u5c40\u90e8\uff09<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u767e\u4eba\u767e\u5834\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u672c\u9031\u7684\u4f86\u8cd3\u3000\u9673\u611b\u82b8\u8001\u5e2b\u57282018\u5e74\u53c3\u52a0\u300c\u856d\u535a\u58eb\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5e2b\u8cc7\u73ed\u300d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9084\u8655\u65bc\u300c\u4e0d\u6c42\u751a\u89e3\u300d\u3001\u300c\u61f5\u61f5\u61c2\u61c2\u300d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u7576\u6642\u5230\u4e86\u5feb\u8981\u7d50\u696d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u624d\u81e8\u6642\u62b1\u4f5b\u8173\u5730\u88dc\u8db38800\u97f3\u8a8d\u8b49\u7684\u9032\u5ea6\u3002\u7e3d\u7b97\u71ac\u904e\u4e86\u300c\u856d\u535a\u58eb\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5e2b\u8cc7\u73ed\u300d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u5979\uff0c\u539f\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u6b21\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u5982\u540c\u904e\u5f80\u7684\u57f9\u8a13\u8ab2\u7a0b\u822c\uff0c\u5373\u5c07\u8239\u904e\u6c34\u7121\u75d5\u3002\u842c\u842c\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u4e09\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u5979\uff0c\u7adf\u4f86\u5230\u767e\u4eba\u767e\u5834\u7bc0\u76ee\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u8457\u5979\u9019\u4e09\u5e74\u4f86\u63a8\u5ee3\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u7684\u89aa\u8eab\u7d93\u6b77\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2460,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"sc_author":[42],"class_list":["post-2458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-profile","sc_author-42"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2458","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2458"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2458\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2460"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2458"},{"taxonomy":"sc_author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sc_author?post=2458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}