{"id":1606,"date":"2023-11-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-03T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/post\/1606\/"},"modified":"2023-11-04T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-11-03T16:00:00","slug":"%e7%bc%ba-1%ef%bc%9f%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%af%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/post\/1606\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f3a 1\uff1f\u4e0d\u53ef\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4eca\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u9577 Susan B. Neuman<br \/>  \u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u540d\u70ba <i>Reading Reform Across America\uff1aA Survey of State Legislation<\/i> <br \/>  \uff08\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u6539\uff1a\u5404\u5dde\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u666e\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u300b\uff09<br \/>  \u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u73fe\u5728\u670934\u500b\u5dde\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u660e\u6587\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c<br \/>  \u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b78\u8001\u5e2b\u6559\u82f1\u6587\uff0c<br \/>  \u90fd\u8981\u9075\u5b88 SoR\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f Science of Reading\uff0c<br \/>  \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u52a0\u6fb3\u82f1\uff0c\u56db\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c<br \/>  \u5206\u5225\u57282000\u30012003\u30012005\u30012006\u90fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u80cc\u66f8\u7684\uff0c<br \/>  \u300c\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u5be6\u8b49\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u95b1\u8b80\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u300d\u7684\uff0c<br \/>  \u4e94\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a<br \/>  1. PA\uff0cPhonemic Awareness\uff0c\u97f3\u7d20\u89ba\u5bdf\u3002<br \/>  2. Phonics\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u767c\u97f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u62fc\u8b80\u6cd5\u3002<br \/>  3. Fluency\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u7565\u8b80\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u80cc\u55ae\u5b57\uff0c\u53ea\u62da\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<br \/>  4. Vocabulary and Grammar\uff0c\u55ae\u5b57\u6587\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5b78\u82f1\u6587<br \/>  5. Reading Comprehension\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u5f0f\u8b58\u5b57\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u8b80\u66f8\u3002<br \/>  \u25aa\u9019\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u767d\u7d19\u9ed1\u5b57\u5230\u6beb\u7121\u7070\u8272\u5730\u5e36\u4e86<br \/>  \u25aa\u96a8\u4fbf\u4e0a\u7db2\u641c\u5c0bPA\u60a8\u90fd\u6703\u770b\u5230\u773c\u82b1\u64a9\u4e82<\/p>\n<p>  &#8212;<\/p>\n<p>  \u96d6\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u5c40\u52e2\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u5c55\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c<br \/>  \u6211\u5011\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7684\u8ab2\u7db1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5168\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6559\u5ba4\uff0c<br \/>  \u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u5b6b\u5b50\uff0c\u641e\u4e0d\u597d\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c<br \/>  \u90fd\u9084\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5b78 phonics\u3002<br \/>  Phonics\uff0c\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\uff0c\u7de8\u865f2\u3002<br \/>  PA\uff0c\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\uff0c\u7de8\u865f1\u3002<br \/>  \u25aa\u60a8\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u8aa4\u5340<br \/>  \u25aa\u8df3\u904e PA \u5b78 phonics \u7684\u5f8c\u679c<br \/>  \u25aa\u4e0d\u662f\u5b78\u4e0d\u6703\u82f1\u6587<br \/>  \u25aa\u8df3\u904e PA \u5b78 phonics \u7684\u5f8c\u679c<br \/>  \u25aa\u662f\u5b78\u4e0d\u597d\u82f1\u6587<br \/>  \u800c\u9019\u500b\u60e1\u679c\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u5b78\u8d8a\u4e45\uff0c\u6703\u8d8a\u660e\u986f\uff01<br \/>  \u8ab0\u90fd\u9003\u4e0d\u6389\uff01\u9023\u5916\u6587\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u90fd\u9003\u4e0d\u6389\uff01<\/p>\n<p>  &#8212;<\/p>\n<p>  \u64fa\u5728\u60a8\u6211\u9762\u524d\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1a<br \/>  1. \u81fa\u7063\u6709120\u842c\u4f4d\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u300c\u82e6\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u300d\uff0c\u53c8\u5b78\u4e0d\u6703\u3002<br \/>  2. \u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u8aaa\uff1a1\u30012\u30013\u30014\u30015\u3002<br \/>  3. \u6211\u5011\u653f\u5e9c\u8aaa\uff1a2\u30013\u30014\u30015\u3002<br \/>  \u82f1\u6587\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8001\u662f\u300c\u82e6\u5b78\u4e0d\u6703\u300d\uff1f<br \/>  \u6211\u5011\u7d42\u65bc\u90fd\u770b\u61c2\u4e86\u3002<br \/>  \u90a3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>  &#8212;<\/p>\n<p>  \u7f8e\u52a0\u6fb3\u82f1\uff0c\u56db\u570b\u90fd\u5728\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u90fd\u57281\u30012\u30013\u30014\u30015\u3002<br \/>  \u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u5728\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u90fd\u57282\u30013\u30014\u30015\u3002<br \/>  \u90a3\u500b\u5929\u7f3a\u76841\uff0c\u53eb\u505a PA\u3002<br \/>  \u4f60\u7ba1\u90a3\u500b PA \u5728\u6559\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<br \/>  \u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ddf\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<br \/>  \u4f60\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u662f\u554f\u554f\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u771f\u7684\u5047\u7684\uff1f<br \/>  \u82e5\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9084\u8981\u8aaa\u55ce\uff1f<br \/>  PA \u7d66\u6211\u4f86\u4e00\u4efd\uff01<\/p>\n<p>  &#8212;<\/p>\n<p>  \u53cd\u6b63 PA \u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u5b78\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u64fa\u5728\u60a8\u6211\u9762\u524d\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1a1. \u81fa\u7063\u6709120\u842c\u4f4d\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u300c\u82e6\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u300d\uff0c\u53c8\u5b78\u4e0d\u6703\u30022. \u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u8aaa\uff1a1\u30012\u30013\u30014\u30015\u30023. \u6211\u5011\u653f\u5e9c\u8aaa\uff1a2\u30013\u30014\u30015\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8001\u662f\u300c\u82e6\u5b78\u4e0d\u6703\u300d\uff1f<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1607,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"sc_author":[41],"class_list":["post-1606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-notes","sc_author-41"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1606"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1606\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1606"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1606"},{"taxonomy":"sc_author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sc_author?post=1606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}