\u516c\u51432000\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u52a0\u6fb3\uff0c\u56db\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6240\u5206\u958b\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u9678\u7e8c\u516c\u5e03\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u82f1\u6587\u95b1\u8b80\u6559\u6539\u767d\u76ae\u66f8\u300d\uff0c\uff08\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u56db\u672c\u79d1\u5b78\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u7fa4\uff0c\u4f9d\u5e8f\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u57282000\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u57282003\u5e74\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u57282005\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u57282006\u5e74\u516c\u4f48\u7684\u3002\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u300c\u767d\u76ae\u66f8\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u70ba\u4e86\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53d6\u4e86\u500b\u6dfa\u986f\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8ad6\u540d\u7a31\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u9019\u56db\u5927\u672c\u539a\u539a\u7684\u5831\u544a\u66f8\uff0c\u90fd\u6307\u5411\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a
\u52d5\u6416\u8457\u9019\u56db\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u570b\u672c\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u95b1\u8b80\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6bcd\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\uff0c
\u5176\u6559\u5b78\u67b6\u69cb\u3001
\u5176\u8a13\u7df4\u6b65\u9a5f\u3001
\u5176\u9a57\u8b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001
\u5176\u5e2b\u8cc7\u57f9\u8a13\u3001
\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5f9e\u300c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\u53bb\u958b\u62d3\uff0c
\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5f9e\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u71b1\u8840\u8001\u5e2b\u6559\u5b78\u300d\u53bb\u8907\u88fd\u3002<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u4f5b\u5bb6\u8aaa\uff1a\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4f9d\u4eba\u3002
\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u662f\u6cd5\uff1b
\u71b1\u8840\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u3002
\u6b21\u7b2c\uff0c\u662f\u6cd5\uff1b
\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u3002
\u7528\u8072\u97f3\u53bb\u80cc\u55ae\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u6cd5\uff1b
\u7528\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u53bb\u80cc\u55ae\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u3002
\u7528\u8072\u97f3\u53bb\u5b78\u6587\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u6cd5\uff1b
\u7528\u908f\u8f2f\u529b\u53bb\u5b78\u6587\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u3002
\u7528\u8072\u97f3\u53bb\u5beb\u4f5c\u6587\uff0c\u662f\u6cd5\uff1b
\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u529b\u53bb\u5beb\u4f5c\u6587\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u3002
\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c
\u81fa\u7063\u6c92\u6709\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u8d85\u5f37\u7684\u4eba\uff1b
\u81fa\u7063\u6c92\u6709\u908f\u8f2f\u529b\u8d85\u5f37\u7684\u4eba\uff1b
\u81fa\u7063\u6c92\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u529b\u8d85\u5f37\u7684\u4eba\u3002
\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u53ea\u662f\uff0c
\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u3001\u908f\u8f2f\u529b\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u529b\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5f37\u9805\u3002
\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5f37\u9805\uff0c\u662f\u8072\u97f3\u3002
\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8033\u6839\uff0c\u5f88\u5713\u901a\uff1b
\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u662f\u89c0\u97f3\u3002
\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u8b58\u6027\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c
\u9084\u5f88\u64c5\u9577\u7528\u6839\u6027\u8ddf\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u4e92\u52d5\u3002
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u96e2\u5929\u570b\u6700\u8fd1\u3002
\u96e2\u514b\u6f0f\u5b57\u8003\u5377\u6700\u9060\u3002
\u9019\u662f\u4f5b\u5b78\u8ddf\u795e\u5b78\u3002
\u6211\u4e0d\u8981\u8b1b\u90a3\u9ebc\u7384\u3002
\u6211\u8b1b\u79d1\u5b78\u3002Science\u3002<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u7f8e\u52a0\u6fb3\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\uff0c\u5168\u570b\u5927\u63a8\u4e09\u500b\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\uff1aSoR\u3002
Science of Reading\u3002
\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u9580\u79d1\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u5343\u842c\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u56db\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u6df1\u523b\u53cd\u7701\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c
\u800c\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u653f\u5e9c\u8ddf\u6c11\u9593\uff0c\u9023\u60f3\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u60f3\u3002
\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u79d1\u5b78\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6559\u5b78\uff1f
\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u8981\u9760\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u9760\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff1f
\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u6b65\u9a5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9075\u5faa\uff1f\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u6578\u64da\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\uff1f
\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\u3002<\/p>\n
1.
\u82e5\u53c8\u6709\u6559\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u53c8\u80af\u9075\u5faa\u8457\u79d1\u5b78\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd100\u5206\uff1b<\/p>\n
2.
\u82e5\u7a7a\u6709\u6559\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u6b7b\u5b88\u8457\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6703100\u5206\uff1b
\u4f46\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u6703\u5f88\u53ef\u6190\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u55f7\u55f7\u5f85\u54fa\uff0c
\u7b49\u8457\u660e\u541b\u8ddf\u660e\u5e2b\u8a95\u751f\u964d\u81e8\uff0c
\u53bb\u4ed6\u5011\u504f\u9109\uff0c\u53bb\u4ed6\u5011\u88dc\u7fd2\u73ed\uff0c\u53bb\u4ed6\u5011\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f31\u52e2\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n
3.
\u82e5\u5927\u9b27\u6559\u5e2b\u8352\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u80af\u6b7b\u5fc3\u773c\uff0c\u6b7b\u5b88\u8457\u79d1\u5b78\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c
\u90a3\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u670390\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c
\u4ef0\u8cf4\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u5b78\u9802\u5471\u5471\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u98c4\u7136\u9060\u53bb\u3002
\u8fce\u9762\u800c\u4f86\u7684\uff0c
\u662f\u4ef0\u8cf4\u4e00\u5957\u79d1\u5b78\u9802\u5471\u5471\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u5b78\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u81fa\u7063\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u96d9\u8a9e\u5e2b\u8cc7\u300d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002
\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u57f9\u990a\u5920\u591a\uff0c\u5920\u5feb\uff0c\u5920\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u5920\u6709\u611b\u3002
\u4e0d\u7528\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\uff0c\u5149\u5fc3\u7b97\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002
\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u53c8\u786c\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9a19\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u3002
\u81fa\u7063\u53ea\u6709\u300c\u96d9\u8a9e\u653f\u7b56\u300d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002
\u7528\u667a\u6167\u53bb\u89e3\u6c7a\uff1b
\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u9810\u7b97\u53bb\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u504f\u9109\u7684\u597d\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5920\u591a\u7684\u3002
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u5b78\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u71b1\u8840\u8001\u5e2b\u4e86\u3002
\u4e0d\u7528\u8001\u5e2b\u71b1\u8840\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6821\u9577\u8ddf\u5bb6\u9577\u51b7\u975c\u3002
\u6821\u9577\u8981\u51b7\u975c\u53bb\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u4e26\u5927\u81bd\u555f\u7528\uff0c
\u4e00\u5957\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c
\u56e0\u70ba\u8db3\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u50b3\u7d71\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8001\u5e2b\uff1b
\u5bb6\u9577\u8981\u51b7\u975c\u53bb\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u4e26\u5927\u65b9\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c
\u4e00\u5957\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c
\u56e0\u70ba\u8db3\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u50b3\u7d71\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8001\u5e2b\u3002<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u800c\u90a3\u5957\u6559\u5b78\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u6a6b\u7a7a\u51fa\u4e16\u3002
\u4eba\u5bb6\u7f8e\u570b\u82f1\u570b\u6fb3\u6d32\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c
\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u886820\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c
\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u62ff\u570b\u672c\u53bb\u5b64\u6ce8\u4e00\u64f2\u4e86\uff0c
\u9019\u8b49\u660e\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u8ddf\u7814\u7a76\u3002
\u6211\u5011\u9019\u9ebc\u597d\u547d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u958b\u5fc3\u6536\u5272\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u5957\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u53eb\u505a SoR\uff0cScience of Reading\u3002
\u5177\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u95b1\u8b80\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u300d\u3002
\u6700\u6b63\u7d71\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u67095\u5c64\uff1b
\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u62107\u5c64\u3002
\u524d5\u5c64\uff0c\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23\uff1a
1. PA = Phonemic Awareness
2. Phonics
3. Fluency
4. Vocabulary and grammar
5. Reading comprehension
\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u5b78 phonics \u55ce\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u6709\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u8ab2\u7db1\u660e\u6587\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u3002
\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u5b78 PA \u55ce\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9023\u807d\u90fd\u6c92\u807d\u904e\u3002
\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u8df3\u7d1a\uff1f\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u6f0f\u6389\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c64\uff1f\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5730\u57fa\u4e0d\u7a69\uff1f\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u63e0\u82d7\u52a9\u9577\uff1f\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4ea6\u6b65\u4ea6\u8da8\uff0c\u8ddf\u96a8\u8457\u82f1\u6587\u662f\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5b69\u5b50\uff1f\u82f1\u570b\u5b69\u5b50\uff1f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b69\u5b50\uff1f\u6fb3\u6d32\u5b69\u5b50\uff1f
\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c
\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u81fa\u7063\u6bcf\u4e00\u9593\u865f\u7a31\u8ddf\u7f8e\u570b\u6559\u6750\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u88dc\u7fd2\u73ed\u9a19\u4e86\uff1f
\u540c\u6b65\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f
\u8acb\u8ddf\u6211\u8aaa\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u9593\u516c\u7acb\u5c0f\u5b78\uff0c\u6559 PA\uff1f
\u54ea\u4e00\u9593\u79c1\u7acb\u5c0f\u5b78\uff0c\u6559 PA\uff1f
\u54ea\u4e00\u9593\u5be6\u9a57\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u6559 PA\uff1f
\u54ea\u4e00\u9593\u5168\u7f8e\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\uff0c\u6559 PA\uff1f
\u96e3\u9053\u82f1\u7f8e\u52a0\u6fb3\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u90fd\u6bd4\u81fa\u7063\u5b69\u5b50\u50bb\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u8981\u5148\u5b78 PA\uff0c\u624d\u5b78 phonics\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u7d1a\uff1f
\u771f\u7684\u8df3\u7d1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u7b97\u4e86\u3002
\u6050\u6015\u662f\u6839\u672c\u88ab\u696d\u8005\u77c7\u5728\u9f13\u88e1\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5439\u54e8\u3002\u5e36\u4f86\u58de\u6d88\u606f\u3002
\u6211\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5e36\u4f86\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u3002
\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u5148\u5f9e5\u5c64\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u5373\u53ef\uff1b
\u6211\u7576\u7136\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u8ffd\u8e64\uff0c\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u5c08\u5c6c\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u672c\u571f\u76847\u5c64\u7684\u3002
\u81f3\u65bc5\u5c64\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7d93\u7814\u767c\u5b8c\u7562\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u767d\u8a71\u6587\uff1a
\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c
\u90fd\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u5927\u5200\u95ca\u65a7\u7684\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u6539\u9769\u3002
\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u6253\u6389\u91cd\u7df4\u3002
\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u6253\u6389\u91cd\u7df4\uff0c
\u5bb6\u9577\u5728\u6253\u6389\u91cd\u7df4\uff0c
\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u6253\u6389\u91cd\u7df4\uff0c
\u6821\u9577\u5728\u6253\u6389\u91cd\u7df4\uff0c
\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6253\u6389\u91cd\u7df4\u3002
\u628a balanced literacy \u6253\u6389\uff0c\u91cd\u7df4 Science of Reading\u3002<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5011\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u5b78\u5462\uff1f\u9084\u5728\u7dca\u54ac\u8457\u904e\u53bb\u4e0d\u653e\u3002
\u7dca\u54ac\u8457\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u80cc\u55ae\u5b57\uff1b\u5b78\u6587\u6cd5\uff1b\u5237\u8003\u984c\u3002
\u4ed6\u5011\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u5728\u7dca\u54ac\u8457\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a
1. \u4e0d\u8981\u8f15\u8996\uff1a\u6700\u57fa\u790e\u7684 PA\u3002phonemic awareness\u3002
2. \u4e0d\u8981\u4e0d\u7529\uff1a\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u95b1\u8b80\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u3002SoR Pyramid\u3002
3. \u4e0d\u8981\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff1a\u5168\u7f8e\u8a9e\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u611b\u4e0a\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u5b78\u6703\u95b1\u8b80\u3002
\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u5168\u7f8e\u8a9e\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5168\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7a1a\u5712\u3002
\u7f8e\u570b\u7576\u7136\u662f\u5168\u7f8e\u8a9e\u74b0\u5883\u3002
\u6211\u6307\u7684\uff0c\u662f Balanced literacy\u3002\u6559\u5ba4\u64fa\u6eff\u4e86\u539f\u6587\u66f8\uff0c\u7e6a\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u7ae5\u8a71\u66f8\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3002\u5e7b\u60f3\u8457\u5b69\u5b50\u6703\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\uff0c\u5b78\u6703\u4e26\u4e14\u611b\u4e0a\u95b1\u8b80\u3002
\u9019\u7a2e\u963f\uff31\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u904e\u5ea6\u6d6a\u6f2b\u6a02\u89c0\u7684\u4e00\u5ec2\u60c5\u9858\uff0c
\u50cf\u6975\u4e86\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5168\u7f8e\u8a9e\u88dc\u7fd2\u73ed\u7684\u5916\u5e2b\u5671\u982d\u3002
\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u771f\u5fc3\u63db\u4f86\u7684\u7d55\u60c5\uff0c\u662f66%\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u95b1\u8b80\u843d\u5f8c\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u7559\u7d1a\u3002
\u539f\u6587\u662f\uff1aReading under grade level\u3002
\u4ed6\u5011\u75db\u5b9a\u601d\u75db\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u807d\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u7684\uff0c\u6539\u807d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c
\u300c\u6559\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u81e3\u670d\u65bc\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\uff1b
\u300c\u7d93\u9a57\u300d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u81e3\u670d\u65bc\u300c\u5be6\u9a57\u300d\uff1b
\u300c\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u69cb\u60f3\u300d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u81e3\u670d\u65bc\u300c\u5927\u8166\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u518d\u8b1b\u66f4\u767d\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c
\u80cc\u55ae\u5b57\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u9055\u80cc\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\uff1b
\u5b78\u6587\u6cd5\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u9055\u80cc\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\uff1b
\u5237\u8003\u984c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u9055\u80cc\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u3002
\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c
\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u7d93\u9a57\u6cd5\u5247\u3002
\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u6cd5\u5247\u3002
\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u611a\u75f4\u5730\uff0c\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\uff0c
\u628a\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u8f49\u5ac1\u5230\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002
\u8acb\u554f\uff0c\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\u55ce\uff1f\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5f37\u55ce\uff1f
\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u5e79\u561b\u91cd\u8907\u4f60\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d93\u9a57\u7d66\u5b69\u5b50\uff1f
\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u5c0d\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f
\u4e0d\u8981\u807d\u6211\u4e00\u8a00\u5802\u3002
\u5916\u570b\u7684\u6708\u4eae\u6bd4\u8f03\u5713\u3002
\u9060\u4f86\u7684\u548c\u5c1a\u6703\u5ff5\u7d93\u3002
\u8fd1\u5edf\u6b3a\u795e\u3002
\u6211\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8981\u4e0a\u6211\u7684\u8ab2\u3002
\u53bb\u4e0a\u4eba\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7684\u5b98\u7db2\u3002
\u4eba\u5bb6\u82f1\u7f8e\u52a0\u6fb3\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\uff0c
\u767d\u7d19\u9ed1\u5b57\uff0c\u5dde\u5dde\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u529b\u884c\uff0c\u7de8\u5217\u9810\u7b97\uff0c
\u516c\u544a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4e86\u3002
\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u8ddf\u6211\u4e32\u901a\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u9084\u5728\u6284\u8972\u82ac\u862d30\u5e74\u524d\u7684 CLIL\uff0c
\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u9084\u5728\u5ef6\u7e8c\u81fa\u706370\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u8003\u8a66\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c
\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u9084\u5728\u8ddf\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u53d6\u7d93\u3002
\u4f60\u4e0d\u53bb\u8ddf\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u82f1\u570b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6fb3\u6d32\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u53d6\u7d93\u3002
\u4f60\u8dd1\u53bb\u8ddf30\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u82ac\u862d\u53d6\u7d93\u5e79\u561b\uff1f
\u4f60\u8dd1\u53bb\u8ddf\u5f9e\u4f86\u90fd\u4e0d\u66fe\u662f\u96d9\u8a9e\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u53d6\u7d93\u5e79\u561b\uff1f<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u770b\u770b\u65b0\u805e\u55ce\uff1f
\u96a8\u4fbf google \u9019\u4e9b\u5b57\u3002
Science of Reading.
NYC Reads.
Emily Hanford.
Balanced literacy.
Phonemic Awareness.
Phonological Awareness.
The right to read.
Professor Moats.
Professor Calkins.
Neuro-education.<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u6703\u9a5a\u89ba\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u5df2\u7d93\u628a\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u96f7\u5340\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5230\u9019\u9ebc\u900f\u5fb9\u4e86\u3002
\u4f60\u6703\u9a5a\u559c\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u5df2\u7d93\u628a\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u96f7\u5340\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u4e86\u3002
\u76f4\u63a5\u62ff\u4f86\uff0c
\u9806\u61c9\u672c\u571f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6c11\u60c5\uff0c\u5fae\u8abf\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1b
\u9806\u61c9\u4e2d\u6587\u8a9e\u7cfb\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5fae\u8abf\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002
\u82f1\u6587\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u7206\u70b8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u800c\u5fae\u8abf\u7684\u90a3\u5169\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7d93\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u3002
\u9023\u5c08\u5229\u90fd\u6210\u529f\u7533\u8acb\u4e86\u56db\u500b\u3002
\u4e5f\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u82b1\u4e86\u621130\u5e74\u800c\u5df2\u3002
\uff08\u6211\u5f9e1993\u5e74\u5728\u5927\u4e8c\u958b\u59cb\u63a8\u5ee3\u7684\u300c\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6697\u5408\u8457\u4e2d\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a00\u7fd2\u5f97\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8ddf1997\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u7d50\u8ad6\u8ddf\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u82e5\u5408\u7b26\u7bc0\uff0c\u7d72\u7d72\u5165\u6263\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u72d7\u5420\u706b\u8eca\u4e8630\u5e74\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u96d9\u8a9e\u706b\u8eca\u9084\u662f\u52a0\u901f\u5411\u524d\u885d\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u82f1\u7f8e\u52a0\u6fb3\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u80cc\u66f8\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u591a\u4e00\u9ede\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u6211\u7684\u9673\u5e74\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002\uff09<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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