{"id":1557,"date":"2023-06-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-29T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/post\/1557\/"},"modified":"2023-06-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-06-29T16:00:00","slug":"%e5%8d%81%e5%80%8b%e7%ac%91%e8%a9%b1%ef%bc%8c%e7%9c%8b%e6%87%82%e3%80%8cpa-%e7%a7%91%e9%96%b1%e9%87%91%e5%ad%97%e5%a1%94%e3%80%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/post\/1557\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5341\u500b\u7b11\u8a71\uff0c\u770b\u61c2\u300cPA \u79d1\u95b1\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u524d\u60c5\u63d0\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n

PA \u79d1\u95b1\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7684\u79d1\u95b1\uff0c
\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u7c21\u7a31\uff1b
\u79d1\u5b78\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u662f Science of Reading \u7684\u4e2d\u8b6f\uff1b
Science of Reading \u5462\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u7f8e\u3001\u52a0\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u6fb3\u56db\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7d04\u800c\u540c\uff0c\u516c\u958b\u80cc\u66f8\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\u3001\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u5ee3\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u4ee3\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6700\u592f\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u6559\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u56db\u500b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8ddf\u9a5a\u4eba\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u985b\u8986\u4e86\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u70ba\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u56db\u5927\u4e3b\u8981\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u754c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7121\u6578\u5bb6\u9577\uff0c\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5152\u7ae5\u5982\u4f55\u5b78\u6703\u82f1\u6587\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u6beb\u7121\u6839\u64da\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u8ff7\u601d\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e00\u5ec2\u60c5\u9858\u7684\u6a02\u89c0\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u9019\u56db\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u5206\u5225\u662f\uff08\u5f8c\u9762\u62ec\u865f\u6307\u7684\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u8001\u5e2b\u82e5\u8981\u7cbe\u901a SoR\uff0c\u4f86\u8ca2\u737b\u6240\u5b78\u7d66\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

1. \u8166\u795e\u7d93\u91ab\u5b78\uff08\u9019\u6700\u786c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u975c\u8001\u5be6\u505a\u529f\u8ab2\uff09
2. \u8a8d\u77e5\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\uff08\u9019\u9700\u8981\u5fc3\u80f8\u958b\u95ca\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f88\u96e3\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u53cd\u76f4\u89ba\u7684\u4e8b\uff09
3. \u5152\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff08\u9019\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5e74\u73fe\u5834\u6559\u5b78\u7d93\u9a57\uff09
4. \u8a9e\u8a00\u6559\u5b78\uff08\u9019\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u4ff1\u4f73\uff09<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

Science of Reading \u9019\u500b\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31 SoR\uff0c\u53f2\u7121\u524d\u4f8b\u5730\uff0c\u5c07\u82f1\u6587\u70ba\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5b78\u6703\u82f1\u6587\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u4e94\u5c64\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\uff0c\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u4e86\u6e05\u6670\u7121\u6bd4\u7684\u6b21\u7b2c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e94\u500b\u6b21\u7b2c\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f
1. Phonemic Awareness \u2500 \u7c21\u7a31 PA\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u97f3\u7d20\u89ba\u5bdf\u3002
2. Phonics \u2500 \u81fa\u7063\u9577\u4e45\u8aa4\u7a31\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\u767c\u97f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5be6\u5247\u8a72\u7a31\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\u62fc\u8b80\u6cd5\u3002
3. Fluency \u2500 \u9019\u662f\u6307\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8ddf\u6e96\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u8ddf\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u610f\u812b\u9264\u3002
4. Vocabulary \u2500 \u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u958b\u59cb\u7406\u89e3\u55ae\u5b57\u3002
5. Comprehension \u2500 \u5c0d\u82f1\u6587\u9032\u884c\u6b23\u8cde\u3001\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5275\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u9644\u8a3b\uff1a
1. PA \u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u6210\u5927 PA \u8ddf\u5c0f pa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5c0f pa \u6307\u7684\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u57fa\u790e\u54ac\u5b57\u300d\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n

a. \u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7cbe\u6e96\u5538\u51fa\u3001\u4e14\u6e05\u695a\u807d\u51fa\uff0c44\u500b\u82f1<\/span>\u8a9e\u7684\u97f3\u7d20\u3002
b. \u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c07\u901944\u500b\u82f1<\/span>\u8a9e\u97f3\u7d20\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u300c\u62c6\u89e3\u300d\u8ddf\u300c\u91cd\u7d44\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5927 PA \u6307\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5c0f pa \u7684\u300c\u57fa\u790e\u54ac\u5b57\u300d\u7684\u54ac\u5b57\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u6f2b\u9577\u7121\u6bd4\u3001\u8907\u96dc\u7121\u6bd4\u3001\u537b\u4e5f\u6709\u8da3\u7121\u6bd4\u7684\u300c\u8072\u97fb\u65c5\u7a0b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u9644\u8a3b\u88e1\u7684\u524d\u60c5\u63d0\u8981\uff1a
\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u8072\u97fb\uff0c\u8fe5\u7570\u65bc\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u8072\u97fb\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u6211\u5011\u662f\u300c\u55ae\u97f3\u5236\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u300c\u91cd\u97f3\u5236\u300d\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u7684\u300e\u6691\u5047\u300f\u5169\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u5b57\uff1b
\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u300csummer vacation\u300d\u8981\u4e94\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u624d\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u662f\u300c\u807d\u5230\u5e7e\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u807d\u5230\u5e7e\u500b\u5b57\u300d\uff1b
\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u300c\u807d\u5230\u5e7e\u500b\u91cd\u97f3\uff0c\u624d\u7b97\u807d\u5230\u5e7e\u500b\u5b57\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

2. \u6211\u5011\u662f\u300c\u8072\u8abf\u8a9e\u8a00\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u300c\u8a9e\u8abf\u8a9e\u8a00\u300d\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u662f\u7528\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u53bb\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6bcf\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c
\u4f46\u9435\u677f\u4e00\u584a\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b8a\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u7528\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u53bb\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6bcf\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c
\u9ed1\u76d2\u5b50\u4e00\u584a\uff0c\u77ac\u606f\u842c\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u7684\u300c\u55e8\uff0c\u5b69\uff0c\u6d77\uff0c\u5bb3\u300d\uff0c\u6d87\u6e2d\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u6c7a\u4e0d\u542b\u7cca\uff1b
\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u300cHi!\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u592a\u591a\u8a9e\u8abf\uff0c\u592a\u591a\u8a9e\u610f\uff0c\u592a\u591a\u8a9e\u6c23\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u7c21\u55ae\u8aaa\uff0c\u5927 PA \u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5c0f pa \u4e0a\u9762\uff0c
\u6dcb\u4e0a\u9019\u4e16\u4e0a\u6700\u8a6d\u8b4e\u591a\u8b8a\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8a9e\u97f3\u7684
\u8072\u8abf\u9ad8\u4f4e\u3001
\u7bc0\u594f\u5feb\u6162\u3001
\u8072\u91cf\u8a9e\u6c23\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u5927 PA \u5c0d\u65bc\u82f1\u6587\u70ba\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6613\u5982\u53cd\u638c\uff1b
\u5927 PA \u5c0d\u65bc\u82f1\u6587\u70ba\u5916\u8a9e\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u96e3\u65bc\u767b\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0f pa \u5c0d\u65bc\u82f1\u6587\u70ba\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u96e3\u65bc\u767b\u5929
\uff08\u60a8\u8a66\u8a66\u770b\uff0c\u628a\u8766\u4ec1\u86cb\u7092\u98ef\u7684\u4e03\u7a2e\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u8a73\u5217\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u653e\u5728\u7559\u8a00\u5340\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u662f\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u719f\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u96e3\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u4f86\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5c0f pa \u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u6587\u70ba\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6613\u5982\u53cd\u638c\u3002
\uff08\u6211\u5011\u7684\u570b\u8a9e\u6ce8\u97f3\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u5f9e\u982d\u5230\u5c3e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u53cd\u8986\u8a13\u7df4\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u770b\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u60a8\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9813\u609f\u4e86\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u9ebc\u5f97\u5929\u7368\u539a\uff0c\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5c0f pa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8cbb\u5439\u7070\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5b78\u6703\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u628a37\u500b\u570b\u8a9e\u97f3\u7d20\uff0c\u6539\u621044\u500b\u82f1<\/span>\u8a9e\u97f3\u7d20\uff0c\u5c31\u5927\u529f\u544a\u6210\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u4f9d\u6211\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u63a8\u5ee3\u6559\u5b78\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u6700\u5feb1\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u6700\u61626\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u4e00\u5b78\u671f\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u6211\u672c\u4f86\u8981\u8b1b10\u500b\u7b11\u8a71\uff0c
\u5206\u5225\u5f9e\u4e2d\u6587\u8ddf\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c
\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u79d1\u95b1\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7684\u4e94\u5c64\uff0c
\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c64\uff0c\u5404\u67092\u500b\u7b11\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6bcf\u7bc7\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c
\u6211\u770b\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u60a8\u627e\u6211\u89aa\u81ea\u53bb\u8b1b\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u9760\u8b5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u50cf\u6211\u6628\u5929\u5728\u5f70\u5e2b\u9644\u5de5\uff0c
\u5c31\u8b1b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c60\u9f8d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8ddf\u4e00\u500b\u9280\u884c\u5bb6\u7684\u7b11\u8a71\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u524d\u60c5\u63d0\u8981\uff1a PA \u79d1\u95b1\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7684\u79d1\u95b1\uff0c \u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u7c21\u7a31\uff1b \u79d1\u5b78\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u662f Science of Reading \u7684\u4e2d\u8b6f\uff1b Science of Reading \u5462\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u7f8e\u3001\u52a0\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u6fb3\u56db\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7d04\u800c\u540c\uff0c\u516c\u958b\u80cc\u66f8\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\u3001\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u5ee3\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u4ee3\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6700\u592f\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1558,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"sc_author":[41],"class_list":["post-1557","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-notes","sc_author-41"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1557","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1557"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1557\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1558"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1557"},{"taxonomy":"sc_author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sc_author?post=1557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}