{"id":1539,"date":"2023-06-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-13T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/post\/1539\/"},"modified":"2023-06-14T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-06-13T16:00:00","slug":"%e7%9c%9f%e7%9b%b8%e3%80%81%e9%80%83%e9%81%bf%e8%88%87%e7%b4%90%e7%b4%84%e5%b8%82%e9%95%b7%e7%9a%84-pa-%e6%80%a5%e6%80%a5%e5%a6%82%e5%be%8b%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/post\/1539\/","title":{"rendered":"\u771f\u76f8\u3001\u9003\u907f\u8207\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u9577\u7684 PA \u6025\u6025\u5982\u5f8b\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9019\u662f\u6211\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7bc7\u300c\u8ac7\u8ad6 PA\u300d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4e86\u3002
\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u5f77\u5f7f\u91cd\u5538\u4e86\u500b\u300c\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\u300d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7cbe\u795e\u6296\u64fb\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u7cbe\u75b2\u529b\u76e1\u3002\u6211\u5230\u5e95\u5728\u70ba\u8ab0\u8f9b\u82e6\u70ba\u8ab0\u5fd9\uff1f\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u770b\u55ce\uff1f\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u4e4e\u55ce\uff1f\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u5bb6\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u6cd5\u8eab\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\uff1b
\u9003\u907f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f55\u6b62\u767e\u5343\u5104\u842c\u5316\u8eab\uff1f
\u88dd\u7761\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53eb\u4e0d\u9192\uff1b
\u4eca\u5929\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u958b\u59cb\u53bb\u7167\u9867\u5df2\u7d93\u9192\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f03\u665a\u624d\u63a5\u89f8\u6211\u7684\u6709\u5fc3\u4eba\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u6b72\u6708\u88e1\uff0c\u56de\u982d\u53bb\u722c\u68b3\u6211\u90a3\u5e7e\u5341\u7bc7 PA \u7684\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u3002
\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u9019\u7bc7\u5b8c\u7d50\u7bc7\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u8ddf\u53e6\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u9577 Eric Adams \u5206\u5225\u57282022\u8ddf2023\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u6975\u5177\u6df1\u610f\u5730\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u5169\u5927\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u96d9\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u503c\u5f97\u4eff\u6548\u501f\u93e1\u3002
1. \u5168\u9762\u666e\u7be9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff1a\u300c\u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\u300d\uff08dyslexia\uff09\u3002
2. \u5f9e\u982d\u57f9\u8a13\u6240\u6709\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8001\u5e2b\uff1a\u300c\u97f3\u7d20\u89ba\u5bdf\u300d\uff08PA\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6709\u5169\u9ede\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4e09\u7a2e\u4eba\u8003\u616e\uff1a\u5927\u5b98\u54e1\u3001\u5927\u5584\u4eba\u8ddf\u5927\u5bcc\u7fc1\u3002
1. \u8981\u505a\uff0c\u5c31\u5168\u9762\u505a\u3002
2. \u8981\u505a\uff0c\u5c31\u5f9e\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u505a\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5148\u8ac7\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u7684\u300c\u8981\u505a\uff0c\u5c31\u5168\u9762\u505a\u300d\u3002
\u622a\u81f3\u4eca\u5e74\u56db\u6708\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u7d0480,000\u540d\u8001\u5e2b\u53ca\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u300c\u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\u300d\u7684\u8fa8\u8b58\u8a13\u7df4\u3002
\u4eca\u5e74\u516d\u6708\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u7d04350\u9593\u5c0f\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u63a5\u53d7\u4ee5 PA \u6253\u982d\u9663\uff0cphonics \u7dca\u63a5\u5728\u5f8c\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u4e94\u6b65\u9a5f\u95b1\u8b80\u6559\u80b2\u300d\uff08Science of Reading\uff09\u3002\u660e\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u524d\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684350\u9593\u5c0f\u5b78\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u5b8c\u8a13\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u6211\u518d\u8ac7\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u7684\u300c\u8981\u505a\uff0c\u5c31\u5f9e\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u505a\u8d77\u300d\u3002
\u9019\u662f\u6211\u6700\u611f\u52d5\u4e4b\u8655\u3002
\u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u975e\u6230\u4e4b\u7f6a\u3002
\u5f88\u591a\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u6703\u5538\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u300c\u5927\u300d\u8166\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u5c0f\u300d\u554f\u984c\u3002
\u5c0f\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002
\u63d0\u524d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u597d\u8aaa\u3002
\u5c0f\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6c92\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u5927\u554f\u984c\u3002
\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u6700\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002
\u9019\u500b\u5927\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u5ba4\u88e1\uff0c\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7121\u6575\u5927\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u70ba\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u81fa\u7063\u5b69\u5b50\u8ddf\u5927\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u662fdyslexic\u3002
Not in Chinese. But in English.
\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5343\u53e4\u51a4\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5728\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u601d\u7d22\u5c0f\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5f97\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u670d\u52d9\u5230\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\uff1a
Dyslexia \u672c\u4f86\u662f\u300c\u5927\u300d\u8166\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u5c0f\u300d\u554f\u984c\u3002
\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u786c\u751f\u751f\u5730\uff0c\u628a\u300c\u57fa\u790e\u767c\u97f3\u300d\u9019\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u5b78\u7fd2\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u7d66\u5927\u8fa3\u8fa3\u5730\u5ffd\u7565\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u6c92\u6559\u767c\u97f3\uff0c\u662f\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u8a8d\u771f\u6559\u904e\u767c\u97f3\u3002
\u8981\u591a\u8a8d\u771f\uff1f\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u6211\u6709\u5169\u500b\u666e\u7be9\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002
1. \u82f1\u6587\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u97f3\u7d20\uff1f44\u500b\u3002\u60a8\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8001\u5e2b\u77e5\u9053\u55ce\uff1f
2. \u5b78 phonics \u4e4b\u524d\u8981\u5b78 PA\uff0c\u60a8\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8001\u5e2b\u77e5\u9053\u55ce\uff1f
\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u60a8\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8001\u5e2b\u4e86\u3002\u9023\u5916\u5e2b\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002
\u6211\u600e\u9ebc\u77e5\u9053\u5916\u5e2b\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff1f
\u56e0\u70ba\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u9577\u8aaa\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u5168\u7d10\u7d04\u7684\u5c0f\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u8001\u5e2b\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u6bcf\u500b\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u6b63\u8655\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u5929\u7f3a PA\u300d\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u72c0\u614b\u3002
\u5929\u7f3a\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684 PA = dyslexic in English\u3002
\u800c\u9019\u500b\u5929\u7f3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u707d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u798d\u3002
\u7d10\u7d04\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u6c92\u6709\u5929\u7f3a\u82f1\u8a9e PA \u5594\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u6709 PA\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u8001\u5e2b\u5f15\u5c0e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002
\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5929\u7f3a\u570b\u8a9e\u7684 PA\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u8001\u5e2b\u82b112\u9031\uff0c\u7528\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u5f15\u5c0e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u8332\u4e8b\u9ad4\u5927\uff0c\u8acb\u5bb9\u8a31\u6211\u89e3\u91cb\u5f97\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u4e00\u9ede\u3002
\u81fa\u7063\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u4eba\u666e\u904d\u8f15\u5ffd\u4e86\u82f1\u8a9e\u57fa\u790e44\u500b\u97f3\u7d20\u7684\u807d\u8aaa\u8a13\u7df4., \u6240\u4ee5\u666e\u904d\u7f79\u60a3\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e \u300c\u975e\u6230\u4e4b\u7f6a\u300d\u7684\u300c\u5929\u7f3a\u82f1\u8a9e PA\u300d\u7684\u300c\u975e\u5f37\u8feb\u6027\u82f1\u6587\u5931\u8b80\u75c7\u300d\uff08involuntary dyslexia in English\uff09\u3002
\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u975e\u5f37\u8feb\u6027\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5931\u8b80\u75c7\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5b69\u5b50\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6700\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002
\u60a8\u76f8\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6709\u592a\u591a\u592a\u591a\u592a\u591a\u592a\u591a\u81fa\u7063\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u55ae\u5b57\u80cc\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7b28\uff1f\u5f88\u81ea\u8cac\uff1f\u7136\u5f8c\u8d8a\u7528\u529b\u80cc\uff0c\u8d8a\u80cc\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f86\uff1f
\u90a3\u90fd\u662f\u5931\u8b80\u75c7\u7684\u5178\u578b\u75c7\u72c0\u3002
\u8d8a\u6025\uff0c\u8d8a\u53e3\u5403\uff1b\u8d8a\u5538\uff0c\u8d8a\u807d\uff0c\u8d8a\u614c\u3002\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff1f
\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9084\u5728\u7121\u610f\u5730\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u5929\u5929\u5f37\u5316\uff1a
\u300c\u767c\u97f3\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u80fd\u6e9d\u901a\u5c31\u597d\u3002\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0e\u81f4\u300c\u975e\u5f37\u8feb\u6027\u82f1\u6587\u5931\u8b80\u75c7\u300d\u7684\u982d\u865f\u75c5\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u6211\u8b1b\u5927\u767d\u8a71\u3002
\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u5728\u666e\u7be9\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u5931\u8b80\u75c7\uff1b\u90a3\u500b\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5927\u69823%\u3002
\u81fa\u7063\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u91cf\u7522\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5916\u8a9e\u7684\u5931\u8b80\u75c7\uff1b\u5927\u698297%\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u9577\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u666e\u7be9\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9810\u9632\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u662f\u5148\u5929\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u8166\u88e1\u3002
\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u666e\u7be9\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u9810\u9632\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u9593\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u5ba4\u88e1\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

Dyslexia \u672c\u4f86\u662f\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u5927\u300d\u8166\u88e1\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u5c0f\u300d\u554f\u984c\u3002
\u73fe\u5728\u8b8a\u6210\u300c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u500b\u5225\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u5ba4\u88e1\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u666e\u904d\u300d\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u5831\u544a\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u7684\u6700\u65b0 PA \u63a8\u5ee3\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002
\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u5831\u544a\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u65b0 PA \u63a8\u5ee3\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u6709700\u9593\u5c0f\u5b78\uff0c\u5206\u621032\u500b\u5b78\u5340\u3002
\u670915\u500b\u5b78\u5340\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u5df2\u958b\u59cb PA \u5e2b\u8cc7\u73ed\u4e86\u3002
\u53e617\u500b\u5b78\u5340\uff0c\u660e\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u524d\u8981\u4e0a\u5b8c PA \u7684\u5e2b\u8a13\u3002
\u901915\u500b\u5b78\u5340\uff0c\u670913\u500b\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u53eb\u505a HMH \u96c6\u5718\u7684 into Reading \u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002
\u6211\u7279\u5730\u622a\u5716\u9019\u500b\u96c6\u5718\u7684\u5b98\u7db2\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u9075\u5faa\u300c PA \u7b2c\u4e00\u68d2\uff0cphonics \u7b2c\u4e8c\u68d2\u300d\u7684\u300c\u95b1\u8b80\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u300d\u3002\uff08\u5426\u5247\u4ed6\u9023\u88ab\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u9001\u53bb\u5404\u500b\u5c0f\u5b78\u4f86\u9074\u9078\u7684\u8cc7\u683c\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u3002\uff09
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u7279\u5730\u76f4\u63a5\u8ddf\u7f8e\u570b\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u89aa\u773c\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u89aa\u8033\u807d\u5230\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u7d10\u7d04\u7684\u300c\u5916\u5e2b\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u7d10\u7d04\u7684\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f PA \u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u6559\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u5f71\u7247\u8aaa\u660e<\/a>\u3010\u9023\u7d50\u8acb\u9ede\u6211\u3011
\u8acb\u9ede\u64ad\u7de8\u865f3\u7684 Amira Practice\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5feb\u8f49\u5230\u7b2c\u4e94\u5206\u9418\u96f6\u96f6\u79d2\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u770b\u5927\u698230\u79d2\u5373\u53ef\u3002
\u9019\u4e00\u652f\u5f71\u7247\uff0c100%\u539f\u6c41\u539f\u5473\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7d10\u7d04\u5c0f\u5b78\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5b78\u7684 HMH \u96c6\u5718\u7684 into Reading \u7684 PA \u8ab2\u7a0b\u793a\u7bc4\u3002
\u60a8\u6703\u5148\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5f35\u5361\u8eca\u5716\u7247\uff0c\u5e95\u4e0b\u5beb TRUCK\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c0f\u5b69\u6703\u8aaa\uff1atruck\u3002
\u518d\u4f86\u4e00\u5f35\u5410\u53f8\u5716\u7247\uff0c\u5e95\u4e0b\u5bebTOAST\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c0f\u5b69\u6703\u8aaa\uff1abread\u3002
\u86e4\uff1f
\u5c0d\uff01\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u8df3\u5230\u9ec3\u6cb3\u90fd\u89e3\u91cb\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7684 PA\uff01
PA \u8981\u5148\u65bc phonics\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002
\u5c31\u7b97\u770b\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u6c92\u770b\u61c2\uff0c\u5979\u53ea\u662f\u770b\u5230\u5410\u53f8\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300e\u90a3\u662f\u9eb5\u5305\u3002\u300f
\u4f46\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5c31\u5920\u4e86\uff01
\u7d10\u7d04\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u529b\u4f7f\u529b\uff0c\u6559\u5979 bread \u7684 \u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u7d20\u3002
b, r, e, d\uff08\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u7121\u5948\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u9ede\u82f1\u6587\u4f86\u793a\u610f\u3002\uff09\u6709\u56db\u500b\u97f3\u7d20\u3002
\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u529b\u4f7f\u529b\uff0c\u6559\u5b69\u5b50 bread \u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u7d20\u3002
\u3105\uff0c\u3116\u3128\uff0c\u311d\uff0c\u3109\uff08\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u4e0d\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u8fa3\u8fa3\u51fa\u73fe\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u554a\uff01\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6574\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\uff01\uff01\uff01\uff09\u6709\u56db\u500b\u97f3\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u7d10\u7d04\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5b78 PA\uff0c\u9760\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\u770b\u5230\u5410\u53f8\uff0c\u5538\u51fa bread\u3002
\u80fd\u5538\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u8fa6\u4e86\uff01\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u5f80\u4e0b\u6559PA\uff0c\u6559phonics\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5b78 PA\uff0c\u9760\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u6ce8\u97f3\u3002
\u770b\u5230\u3105\uff0c\u3116\u3128\uff0c\u311d\uff0c\u3109\uff0c\u5538\u51fabread\u3002
\u80fd\u5538\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u8fa6\u4e86\uff01\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u5f80\u4e0b\u6559PA\uff0c\u6559phonics\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5df2\u7d93\u6574\u6574\u807d\u4e8631\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c
\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u773e\u770b\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6703\u8aaa\uff1a
\u300e\u856d\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u60a8\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u812b\u8932\u5b50\u653e\u5c41\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u770b\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u770b KK \u97f3\u6a19\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5538 bread \u4e86\u3002\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u7d66\u4ed6\u4e00\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u554a\uff0c\u90a3\u6703\u66f4\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u60a8\u5f88\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u9f13\u52f5\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6703\u5538 bread\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u4e5f\u6703\u62fc bread \u554a\uff01\u771f\u7684\u554a\uff01\u5979\u9084\u6703\u5538\u7e6a\u672c\u54a7\uff01\u9084\u6703\u8ddf\u5916\u5e2b\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e86\uff01PA \u5f88\u68d2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u592a\u57fa\u672c\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5b69\u5b50\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u300f<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\uff1a\u300e\u5927\u54e5\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u7684\u76e1\u529b\u4e86\u3002\u300f<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u60a8\u7576\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u60a8\u5b69\u5b50\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u300d\u82f1\u6587\u8868\u73fe\u3002
\uff08\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u9810\u6e2c\u5b69\u5b50\u300c\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u300d\u82f1\u6587\u8868\u73fe\u5427\uff1f\u6211\u5c31\u8ddf\u60a8\u8aaa\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u78b0\u5230\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u3002\u9072\u65e9\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\uff09
\u60a8\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u9577\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\uff0c\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u812b\u8932\u5b50\u653e\u5c41\u55ce\uff1f
\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u4e03\u6b72\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u300d\u82f1\u6587\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6bd4\u591a\u6578\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u300c\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\u7684\u300d\u82f1\u6587\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u90fd\u597d\u4e86\u3002
\u4f46\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u9577\u8ddf\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5805\u6301\u8981\u5148\u6559\u5979 PA \u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6559 phonics\u3002
\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u9019\u5c31\u5e36\u6211\u5011\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u652f\u5f71\u7247\u3002
\u5efa\u8b70\u60a8\u5168\u770b\uff0c\u4e14\u770b\u5b8c\u3002\u5f88\u77ed\u3002\u5f88\u597d\u7b11\u3002\u5f88\u53ef\u611b\u3002\u5f88\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u6368\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5b69\u5b50\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u7d93\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u7c21\u55ae\u53c8\u597d\u73a9\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u5306\u5306\u5fd9\u5fd9\u8dd1\u53bb\u5b78 phonics \u4e86\u3002
\u6211\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5b78 PA \u7684\u5e74\u7d00\u6392\u5217\u3002
\u8d8a\u665a\u5b78 PA \u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e94\u5e74\u7d1a\uff0c\u4e03\u5e74\u7d1a\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u6709\u9ede\u908a\u7de3\u5b69\u5b50\u4e86\u3002\u73ed\u4e0a\u4eba\u6578\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5169\u500b\u4e0a\u8ab2\u5728\u56bc\u53e3\u9999\u7cd6\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u300c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u300d\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u6190\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u3010\u9023\u7d50\u8acb\u9ede\u6211\u3011<\/a>\uff08\u9019\u500b\u6559\u6848\u5f88\u597d\u7528\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b78\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u8001\u5e2b\u5f88\u53b2\u5bb3\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5f88\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u50bb\u7b11\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u3010\u9023\u7d50\u8acb\u9ede\u6211\u3011<\/a>\uff08\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u6559\u6848\uff0c\u88ab\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u8001\u5e2b\u62ff\u53bb\u7de8\u6210\u6b4c\u66f2\u3002\u97f3\u6a02\u6709\u9ede\u967d\u6625\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u3010\u9023\u7d50\u8acb\u9ede\u6211\u3011<\/a>\uff08\u9019\u7fa4\u5e2b\u751f\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u9ad4\u73fe\u51fa PA \u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\uff01\uff09<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u3010\u9023\u7d50\u8acb\u9ede\u6211\u3011<\/a>\uff08\u5e7c\u7a1a\u5712\u5b78 PA \u807d\u5b69\u5b50\u62fc\u51fa go \u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u570b\u8a9e\u7684\u310d\u3121\u02cb\uff01\uff09<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u3010\u9023\u7d50\u8acb\u9ede\u6211\u3011<\/a>\uff08\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0f\u4e8c\u5b78 PA \u6839\u672c\u662f\u5728\u5b78\u570b\u8a9e\u6ce8\u97f3\u561b\uff01\uff09<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u3010\u9023\u7d50\u8acb\u9ede\u6211\u3011<\/a>
\uff08\u81fa\u7063\u5b69\u5b50\u591a\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u5b78\u6703\u6ce8\u97f3\u908f\u8f2f\u4e86\u3002\u53ea\u6b20\u82f1\u8a9e\u97f3\u7d20\u7684 PA \u6771\u98a8\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u3010\u9023\u7d50\u8acb\u9ede\u6211\u3011<\/a>\uff08\u9019\u5c0d\u4e0a\u904e\u6211\u5e2b\u8cc7\u73ed\u7684\u540c\u5b78\u6703\u7279\u5225\u6709\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u662f\u7ae5\u8b20\u7684 Peter Piper picked a peck of picked pepper. \u6700\u5f8c\u5e2b\u751f\u4e00\u8d77\u5275\u4f5c\u82f1\u6587\u6253\u6cb9\u8a69\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4f3c\u66fe\u76f8\u8b58\uff1f\uff09<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u3010\u9023\u7d50\u8acb\u9ede\u6211\u3011<\/a>\uff08\u7f8e\u570b\u4e94\u5e74\u7d1a\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u5b78 PA\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u6c92\u88ab\u6559\u597d\u7684\u4e0b\u5834\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u3010\u9023\u7d50\u8acb\u9ede\u6211\u3011<\/a>\uff08\u7f8e\u570b\u4e03\u5e74\u7d1a\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u5b78 PA \uff0c\u9019\u662f\u66f4\u6158\u7684\u4e0b\u5834\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u3010\u9023\u7d50\u8acb\u9ede\u6211\u3011<\/a>\uff08\u9019\u5f71\u7247\u53ea\u8981\u770b10\u79d2\u9418\uff0c\u5c31\u8b49\u660e\u6211\u8aaa\u7684\u96d9\u8a9e\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u5b8c\u5168\u7cbe\u6e96\u3002\u311d\u311a\uff0c\u311c\uff0c\u5589\u5f8c\u7684\u311a\u3002\u9019\u5c0f\u5973\u751f\u88ab\u5955\u5b89\u8001\u5e2b\u8a8d\u8b498800\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u904e\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9019\u5e7e\u652f\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u63a1\u7528\u7684 HMH \u7684 PA \u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002
\u9019\u662f\u5225\u5dde\u5728\u6559 PA <\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u5927\u5bb6\u89aa\u773c\u770b\u5230\u6211\u9810\u8a00\u7684\uff1a\u300e\u5c07\u4f86\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6703\u7528\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u7528\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u9806\u4fbf\u5b78\u4e2d\u6587\u3002\u300f
\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u5f88\u53ef\u611b\u5730\u5728\u300c\u6273\u624b\u6307\uff0c\u6578\u97f3\u7d20\u3002\u300d
\u5b89\u975c\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6c89\u6fb1\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6487\u958b\u8868\u76f8\uff0c\u60a8\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u770b\u51fa\u771f\u76f8\uff1a
\u300e\u9019\u4e9b\u7f8e\u570b\u5b69\u5b50\u5927\u8166\u88e1\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u908f\u8f2f\u8ddf\u9df9\u67b6\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u570b\u8a9e\u6ce8\u97f3\u3002\u300f
\u8070\u660e\u5982\u60a8\uff0c\u8d95\u5feb\u6295\u8cc7\u81ea\u5df1\u8ddf\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

PA \u8ddf A.I. \u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56db\u500b\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002
A.I. \u662f\u5411\u5916\u64f4\u5f35\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u5bb6\uff1b
PA \u662f\u5411\u5167\u6de8\u89c0\u6df1\u8015\u7684\u975c\u5fc3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u5167\u884c\u4eba\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9019\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u722d\u6230\u3002
\u672b\u4e16\u7684\u722d\u6230\uff1b\u672b\u6cd5\u7684\u722d\u6230\u3002
\u8070\u660e\u5982\u60a8\uff0c\u8d95\u5feb\u6295\u8cc7\u81ea\u5df1\u8ddf\u5b69\u5b50\u7684
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