{"id":1536,"date":"2023-06-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-11T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/post\/1536\/"},"modified":"2025-05-07T02:45:00","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T18:45:00","slug":"%e7%b4%90%e7%b4%84%e7%9a%84%e5%9c%8b%e7%8e%8b%ef%bc%8c%e5%8b%87%e6%95%a2%e8%84%ab%e6%8e%89%e4%ba%86%e6%96%b0%e8%a1%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/post\/1536\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7d10\u7d04\u7684\u570b\u738b\uff0c\u52c7\u6562\u812b\u6389\u4e86\u65b0\u8863"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u9577Eric Adams\uff0c\u5728\u77e5\u9053\u9ad8\u905451%\u7684\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u6709\u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\u5f8c\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u4ee4\uff0c700\u9593\u5c0f\u5b78\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u57282024\u5e74\u5e95\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u5f9e\u982d\u5b78 PA\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u5f9e\u982d\u6559 PA\u3002<\/p>\n

350\u9593\u5c0f\u5b78\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u5c31\u8981\u958b\u59cb\u65b0\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u4e0a\u9031\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb PA \u5e2b\u8a13\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u5a92\u9ad4\u539f\u672c\u5831\u5c0e\u6691\u5047\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u5e2b\u8a13\uff0c\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u9577\u9019\u9ebc\u706b\u6025\u3002\u6211\u770b\u5230\u7f8e\u5a92\u66f4\u65b0\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u9031\u672b\u8d95\u7dca\u505a\u529f\u8ab2\uff0c\u76e1\u5feb\u4e86\u89e3\u7d10\u7d04\u7684\u5c0f\u5b78\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u5728\u53d7\u54ea\u7a2e PA \u7684\u5e2b\u8cc7\u57f9\u8a13\uff1f\u8ddf\u6211\u7684 PA \u5e2b\u8cc7\u73ed\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4f55\u7570\u540c\uff1f\u6211\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u96a8\u6642\u8d85\u8d8a\uff0c\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u6211\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6240\u898b\u3001\u6240\u601d\u3001\u6240\u609f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u6700\u65b0\u7684 PA \u79d1\u666e\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u61c7\u8acb\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f PA\uff1f
PA \u7684\u5168\u540d\u662f Phonemic Awareness. \u97f3\u7d20\u89ba\u5bdf\u3002
PA \u662f\u300c\u57fa\u65bc\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5b78\u7fd2\u9df9\u67b6\u7684\u8d77\u624b\u5f0f\u300d\u3002
PA \u662f\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\u3002
\u81f3\u65bc PA \u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u773e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u61c2\u592a\u591a\u8271\u6f80\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u9435\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002
\u7136\u5f8c\u4ea4\u7d66\u6211\uff0c\u4f86\u670d\u4e8b\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u60a8\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u6211\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u642d\u914d\u56db\u5f35\u76f8\u95dc\u5716\u7247\u3002
1. \u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u9577David Bank, \u57282023\u5e745\u67089\u865f\u4e0a\u53489\u9ede44\u5206\uff0c\u53ec\u958b\u653f\u7b56\u767c\u8868\u6703\uff0c\u6c89\u75db\u6307\u51fa \u300ePA \u5728\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u5b78\u88e1\u7f3a\u5e2d\u592a\u4e45\u4e86\u300f\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u8eab\u5f8c\u7684\u6295\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u4e5f\u6e05\u695a\u79c0\u51fa\uff1aPA phonics, vocabulary, fluency, comprehension. \u9019\u4e94\u500b\u95b1\u8b80\u968e\u6bb5\u3002
\u25aa\u5716\u7247\u5c31\u662f\u5e74\u5ea6\u9810\u7b97\u9ad8\u905431\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u9577
\u25aa\u4e00\u5146\u81fa\u5e63\u7684\u9810\u7b97\u662f\u5565\u6982\u5ff5_\u96e3\u602a\u5c40\u9577\u59d3Banks
\u25aa\u5c40\u9577\u751a\u81f3\u76f4\u63a5\u8aaa\u51fa It is not just phonics<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

2. \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u9577\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f37\u5236\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u53ea\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e09\u7a2e\u5e2b\u57f9\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u64c7\u4e00\u4e0a\u8ab2\uff1b\u4f46\uff0c\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e PA \u958b\u59cb\u6559\u8d77\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e2b\u57f9\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u662f\u9f0e\u9f0e\u5927\u540d\u7684 EL Education. Expeditionary Learning\u3002\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4ed62014\u5e74\u7684\u570b\u60c5\u5831\u544a\uff08state of the union address\uff09\u88e1\uff0c\u7576\u5834\u63d0\u53ca\u9019\u500b\u975e\u71df\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\u6240\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u9ad8\u4e09\u5b78\u751f Estiven Rodriguez\u3002
\u25aa\u5716\u7247\u5c31\u662f\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u8ddf\u871c\u96ea\u5152\u8ddf\u9ad8\u4e09\u5b69\u5b50\u8ddf\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u69cbCEO
\u25aa\u6642\u4ee3\u96dc\u8a8c\u751a\u81f3\u70ba\u9019\u5b69\u5b50\u62cd\u4e86\u4eba\u7269\u5074\u5beb\u5f71\u7247
\u25aa\u56e0\u70ba\u80fd\u5728\u570b\u60c5\u5831\u544a\u88e1\u51fa\u73fe\u500b\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5be6\u5728\u53f2\u7121\u524d\u4f8b<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

3. \u800c\u9019\u6a23\u6975\u5177\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb EL Educaiton\uff0c\u5c07\u5982\u4f55\u6307\u5c0e\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u7684\u5c0f\u5b78\u8001\u5e2b\u6559\u82f1\u6587\u5462\uff1f\u3010\u5f71\u7247\u9023\u7d50\u8acb\u9ede\u6211\u3011<\/a>
\u4f46\u70ba\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u5404\u4f4d\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u6211\u7279\u5730\u5f9e\u5f71\u7247\u88e1\uff0c\u622a\u4e86\u5169\u5f35\u5716\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

PA \u7684\u5b57\u6a23\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5c62\u5c62\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21 PA \u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0cphonics \u7e3d\u662f\u7dca\u7dca\u8ddf\u5728 PA \u7684\u5f8c\u9762\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u524d\u9762\u3002
\u25aa\u4e00\u5f35\u5716\u7247\u6e05\u695a\u5f15\u8ff0\u4e862000\u5e74\u7684 National Reading Panel
\u25aa\u53e6\u4e00\u5f35\u4e5f\u6e05\u695a\u8868\u660e PA \u8981\u5728 phonics \u4e4b\u524d<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u884c\u7b46\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u547c\u7c72\u81fa\u7063\u5404\u754c\u7684\uff0c\u592a\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u592a\u7c21\u55ae\u4e86\uff1a
\u300c\u82f1\u6587\u8981\u5b78\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5b78\u534a\u5957\u3002\u300d
\u300cPhonics \u8981\u5b78\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5b78\u534a\u5957\u3002\u300d
Phonics \u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3002
PA \uff0b phonics \u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u767c\u97f3\u6cd5\uff0b\u81ea\u7136\u62fc\u8b80\u6cd5\u300d\u3002
\u9019\u662f\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u8f49\u79fb\u3002
\u4eba\u985e\u7d42\u65bc\u5f9e\u300c\u81fa\u4e0a\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u6559\u82f1\u6587\uff1f\u300d\u9019\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u554f\u984c\uff0c
\u8f49\u5411\u6210\u300c\u8166\u5167\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u7684\uff1f\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6b63\u78ba\u554f\u984c\u3002
\u800c\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u9023\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u9084\u5728\u6162\u6162\u7406\u89e3\u8ddf\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002
\u54b1\u5c31\u5225\u518d\u9019\u9ebc\u8ff7\u4fe1\u8ddf\u4ef0\u8cf4\uff0c
\u73fe\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5404\u5730\u6559\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u5916\u5e2b\u4e86\uff0c\u597d\u55ce\uff1f
\u6211\u5011\u5e36\u9818\u9019\u4e9b\u5916\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u88dc\u5e7e\u5802\u82f1\u6587\u8ab2\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

PA PA \u9019\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u4eca\u5f8c\u5730\u7403\u4eba\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e86\u3002
\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u9577\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u52c7\u6562\u8a8d\u932f\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u76f4\u63a5\u9aee\u593e\u5f4e\uff0c\u6539\u6559 PA \u4e86\u3002
\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5716\uff1aPexels\u5716\u5eab\u7db2\u7ad9<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u9577Eric Adams\uff0c\u5728\u77e5\u9053\u9ad8\u905451%\u7684\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u6709\u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\u5f8c\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u4ee4\uff0c700\u9593\u5c0f\u5b78\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u57282024\u5e74\u5e95\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u5f9e\u982d\u5b78 PA\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u5f9e\u982d\u6559 PA\u3002 350\u9593\u5c0f\u5b78\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u5c31\u8981\u958b\u59cb\u65b0\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u4e0a\u9031\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb PA \u5e2b\u8a13\u4e86\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1538,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"sc_author":[41],"class_list":["post-1536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-notes","sc_author-41"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1536","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1536"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1536\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1536"},{"taxonomy":"sc_author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sc_author?post=1536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}