{"id":1534,"date":"2023-06-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-10T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/post\/1534\/"},"modified":"2023-06-11T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-06-10T16:00:00","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%b4%90%e7%b4%84%e5%b8%82%e8%b7%9f%e8%87%ba%e7%81%a3%e5%90%84%e7%b8%a3%e5%b8%82%ef%bc%8c%e7%b5%84%e5%a4%a7%e8%81%af%e7%9b%9f%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%80%e8%b5%b7%e3%80%8c%e6%90%b6%e6%95%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/post\/1534\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u8ddf\u81fa\u7063\u5404\u7e23\u5e02\uff0c\u7d44\u5927\u806f\u76df\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u300c\u6436\u6551\u82f1\u6587\u5927\u4f5c\u6230\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u5145\u6eff\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u300d\u62fc\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\u3002<br \/>  \u660e\u660e\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u62fc\u5b57\u53ef\u80fd\uff1b<br \/>  \u660e\u660e\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u767c\u97f3\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>  \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f9e1800\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5169\u6d3e\u4eba\u99ac\uff0c\u5404\u57f7\u5df1\u898b\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u90a3\u4e00\u6d3e\u7684\u300c\u8001\u5e2b\u6559\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u624d\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\u3002<br \/>  \uff08200\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u624d\u9a5a\u89ba\uff0c\u300c\u5b69\u5b50\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d\u624d\u662f\u91cd\u9ede\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>  &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>  \u7b2c\u4e00\u6d3e\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u6d3e\u3002<br \/>  \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6d3e\uff1a\u4eba\u70ba\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>  \u81ea\u7136\u6d3e\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c<br \/>  \u65e2\u7136\u300c\u807d\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8aaa\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u770b\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u62fc\u300d\u3002<br \/>  \u4eba\u70ba\u6d3e\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c<br \/>  \u96d6\u7136\u300c\u807d\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8aaa\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u770b\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u62fc\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>  \u25aa\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u91ab\u5b78\u6e05\u695a\u8b49\u5be6<br \/>  \u25aa\u807d\u8aaa\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5148\u5929\u7684 nature<br \/>  \u25aa\u8b80\u5beb\u80fd\u529b\u8981\u9760\u4eba\u985e\u5f8c\u5929\u7684 nurture<br \/>  \u25aa\u81ea\u7136\u6d3e\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6557\u5857\u5730\u4f46\u9019\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u5f8c\u8a71\u4e86<\/p>\n<p>  &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>  \u25aa\u60a8\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u6d3e\u7684<br \/>  \u25aa\u5168\u82f1\u8a9e\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u6d3e\u7684<br \/>  \u25aa\u83ef\u5fb7\u798f\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u6d3e\u7684<br \/>  \u25aa\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u8ab2\u7db1\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u6d3e\u7684<br \/>  \u25aa\u5168\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5916\u5e2b\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u6d3e\u7684<br \/>  \u25aa\u60a8\u6562\u554f\u55ce<br \/>  \u25aa\u4f9d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5e74\u7d00\u6050\u6015\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u6d3e\u7684\u5594<br \/>  \u25aa\u7d50\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u4ed6\u5011\u6559 phonics<\/p>\n<p>  &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>  \u81ea\u7136\u6d3e\u8ddf\u4eba\u70ba\u6d3e\uff0c\u6574\u6574\u5435\u4e86200\u5e74\u3002<br \/>  \u9019\u5169\u767e\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5169\u6d3e\u4e92\u6709\u8f38\u8d0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5404\u81ea\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5bcc\u53ef\u6575\u570b\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u5546\u3001\u5b57\u5178\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3001\u8ddf\u5e2b\u8cc7\u57f9\u8a13\u6a5f\u69cb\u3002<br \/>  \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u4e09\u5927\u5b57\u5178\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u7684 Merriam Webster \u97cb\u6c0f\u5b57\u5178\u3002<br \/>  \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u5e02\u5360\u7387\u5206\u5225\u9ad8\u905443%\u8ddf14%\u7684 Fountas and Pinnell \u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388 Calkins \u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5169\u9593\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u6d3e\u3002\u90fd\u51fa\u7248\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u90fd\u958b\u5e2b\u8cc7\u73ed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>  \u800c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\u300d\u7684\u8def\u7dda\u4e4b\u722d\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u6230\u722d\uff1aThe Reading Wars\u3002<br \/>  \u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u5b78\u7684200\u5e74\u5167\u6230\u300d\uff0c\u6642\u4ee3\u96dc\u8a8c\u57282022\u5e748\u670811\u865f\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u908f\u8f2f\u4e95\u7136\uff0c\u5f15\u8ff0\u8a73\u76e1\uff0c\u6587\u98a8\u8a7c\u8ae7\uff0c\u7b46\u900f\u60b2\u61ab\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6d41\u5831\u5c0e\u3002<br \/>  <a href=\" https:\/\/time.com\/6205084\/phonics-science-of-reading-teachers\/?fbclid=IwAR08HNcKLGJ_jxeFFmIt0Zc8BMgM1aPY1lz1oUJGNBLgST_nSFvr_YKlJC0 \" target=\"_blank\">\u3010\u9023\u7d50\u8acb\u9ede\u6211\u3011<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-align: justify;\"><a><\/p>\n<p>  &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>  \u9019\u5834\u6253\u4e86200\u5e74\u7684\u5167\u6230\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u57282000\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u500b\u5927\u597d\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b62\u6230\u7684\u3002<br \/>  \u57281997\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u53d7\u5920\u4e86\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u5b78\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u7121\u6b62\u76e1\u7684\u3001\u9418\u64fa\u5f0f\u7684\u5c0d\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\u3002\u4e7e\u8106\uff0c\u7d44\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u95b1\u8b80\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\uff08The National Reading Panel\uff09\uff0c\u7db2\u7f85\u4e86\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u5152\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u8001\u5e2b\u3001\u6821\u9577\u3001\u7763\u5b78\u3001\u5bb6\u9577\uff0c\u9810\u7b97\u4e0a\u5104\uff0c\u8017\u6642\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>  &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>  \u8b80\u66f8\uff1b<br \/>  \u958b\u6703\uff1b<br \/>  \u5beb\u5831\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>  \u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u904e\u53bb50\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u8ddf\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u5b78\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6240\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u5c08\u8457\u3001\u78a9\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u3001\u6703\u8b70\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u6578\u64da\u3001\u6559\u5b78\u6aa2\u8a0e\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5e7e\u5341\u842c\u4efd\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5206\u9580\u5225\u985e\uff0c\u5206\u7d44\u700f\u89bd\uff0c\u5206\u7d44\u5831\u544a\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u70ba\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e86\uff01\uff09<\/p>\n<p>  \u5176\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u90fd\u7c3d\u4e86\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u5207\u7d50\u66f8\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b49\u4e0d\u5e36\u4efb\u4f55\u504f\u898b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7d14\u7136\u5ba2\u89c0\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u64f2\u5730\u6709\u8072\u7684\u8b80\u66f8\u5fc3\u5f97\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7d1a\u7684\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u7684\u91d1\u9322\u8ddf\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u5927\u592a\u5927\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u6210\u679c\uff1a400\u9801\u7684\u539a\u91cd\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e00\u500b\u4e94\u5c64\u6a13\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u3002<br \/>  \u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u6e05\u695a\u8868\u660e\uff1a<br \/>  \u5148\u5b78 PA\uff0c\u518d\u5b78 phonics\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c fluency\uff0c\u518d\u4f86 vocabulary and grammar\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u662f comprehension\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>  \u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5920\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u5427\uff1f<br \/>  \u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u7e3d\u4e0d\u6703\u518d\u5435\u4e86\u5427\uff1f<br \/>  Nope.<\/p>\n<p>  \u5546\u4eba\u53ef\u53b2\u5bb3\u4e86\u3002\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u53eb\u505a balanced literacy \u7684\u5c71\u5be8\u7248\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u3002<br \/>  \u7c21\u55ae\u8b1b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300e\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u7529\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7167\u55ae\u5168\u6536\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\uff0c\u6211\u4f86\u500b\u6a21\u7a1c\u5169\u53ef\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u7248\u3002\u300f<\/p>\n<p>  \u6211\u8fc4\u4eca\u770b\u904e\u6700\u4fd0\u843d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8a18\u8005\u8a55\u8a9e\uff0c\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u7684\u3002<br \/>  Balanced literacy \u5c31\u662f\u628a\u300c\u4eba\u70ba\u6d3e\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u64ae PA \u9e7d\u8ddf phonics \u80e1\u6912\uff0c\u7051\u5728\u4e00\u5927\u584a\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u6d3e\u300d\u7684\u725b\u6392\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u9019\u6a23\u6295\u6a5f\u53d6\u5de7\uff0c\u4e0d\u7529\u79d1\u5b78\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u5c31\u662f\uff0c<br \/>  20\u5e74\u904e\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\u7387\uff0c<br \/>  \u5f9e2000\u5e74\u768440%\uff0c\u5347\u9ad8\u5230\u4e862020\u5e74\u768466.6%.<br \/>  \u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5dde\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u500b\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53eb Netscape\uff0c\u6350\u4e861\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff0c\u7529\u9019\u500b\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u3002<br \/>  \u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u662f\u6309\u90e8\u5c31\u73ed\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u4e56\u4e56\u91cd\u65b0\u5b78 PA \uff0c\u5b78 phonics\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4e56\u4e56\u6559 PA\uff0c\u6559 phonics\u3002<br \/>  \u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff1f<br \/>  \u6559\u6700\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<br \/>  \u9019\u5dde\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u8003\u8a66\u5206\u6578\uff0c\u5982\u9df9\u5c55\u7fc5\u4e0a\u9a30\uff0c\u98db\u5feb\u5730\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u5f9e\u5168\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c49\u540d\uff0c\u5e7e\u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u8e8d\u5347\u5230\u7b2c21\u540d\u3002<br \/>  \u9019\u500b\u5dde\uff0c\u53eb\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u5dde\u3002<br \/>  \u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u53eb\u300c\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u7684\u5947\u8e5f\u300d\u3002<br \/>  \u25aa\u7169\u8acb\u81ea\u884c\u641c\u5c0b Mississippi miracle<\/p>\n<p>  &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>  \u9019\u500b\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u5dde\u7684\u5947\u8e5f\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8b93\u7f8e\u570b\u5f88\u591a\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u773c\u775b\u4e00\u4eae\u3002<br \/>  \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u52d5\u4f5c\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u683c\u5c40\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u5fc3\u81df\u6700\u5f37\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57281975\u5e74\u4ed615\u6b72\u90a3\u5e74\u66fe\u7d93\u88ab\u902e\u9032\u7d10\u7d04\u8b66\u5c40\u5f8c\u4f86\u9577\u5927\u53c8\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u7d10\u7d04\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u56de\u982d\u6d6a\u5b50\u3002<br \/>  \u4ed6\u53eb Eric Adams\u3002<br \/>  \u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u574e\u5777\uff0c\u81ea\u7a31 arrested\u3001dyslexic\u3001rejected\u3002<br \/>  \u88ab\u902e\u88dc\u904e\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u53c8\u5c62\u906d\u62d2\u7d55\u3002<br \/>  2022\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7576\u9078\u4e86\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>  16\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c\u57282023\u5e74\u76845\u67089\u865f\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7f8e\u6700\u5927\u5b78\u5340\u7684\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d Adams \u5e02\u9577\u8ddf\u4ed6\u6b3d\u9ede\u7684 Banks \u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u9577\uff0c\u9023\u8882\u53ec\u958b\u53f2\u7121\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u767c\u8868\u6703\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u8ddf\u7f8e\u570b\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u5e02\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u300c\u5f37\u5236\u57f7\u884c PA \u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u300d\u3002<br \/>  \u7528\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u3002<br \/>  \u4ed6\u5011\u5169\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u8c41\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<br \/>  \u4ed6\u5011\u5ba3\u5e032023\u5e74\u6691\u5047\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u7684700\u9593\u5c0f\u5b78\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a5\u53d755\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u300cPA \u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u300d\u57f9\u8a13\u3002\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u5c0f\u5b78\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u57f9\u8a13\uff0c\u5247\u57282024\u5e74\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u60a8\u6211\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u591a\u9ebd\u91cd\u8996\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u793e\u6703\u3002<br \/>  \u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u9577\u8aaa\uff1a\u70ba\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u7ba1\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5f9e\u4e09\u7a2e\u5e2b\u8cc7\u57f9\u8a13\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u9078\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4e09\u7a2e\u5e2b\u57f9\uff0c\u90fd\u6709 PA \u70ba\u9996\u7684\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>  \u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u300c\u6559\u5b78\u754c\u300d\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u300d\u3002<br \/>  \u9019\u500b\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u300d\u7684\u57f9\u8a13\uff0c\u6709\u4e94\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31\u300cPPVFC\u300d\u3002<br \/>  P. A.\u2500\u8072\u97f3\u89ba\u5bdf<br \/>  P\u3000honics\u2500\u81ea\u7136\u62fc\u8b80<br \/>  V\u3000ocabulary and grammar\u2500\u80cc\u55ae\u5b57\u5b78\u6587\u6cd5<br \/>  F\u3000luency\u2500\u8b80\u7c21\u55ae\u7e6a\u672c<br \/>  C\u3000omprehension\u2500\u8b80\u56f0\u96e3\u6587\u672c<br \/>  \u25aa\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\u9a5f\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\u6703\u4e92\u63db<\/p>\n<p>  &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>  \u6211\u6975\u5177\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5730\u9810\u8a00\uff1a<br \/>  \u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5404\u7e23\u5e02\uff0c\u6703\u6bd4\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\uff0c<br \/>  \u66f4\u65e9\u7372\u76ca\uff0c\u66f4\u65e9\u51fa\u73fe\u300c\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5947\u8e5f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>  \u6211\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u3002<br \/>  1. \u300c\u81fa\u7063 PA \u82f1\u6587\u6559\u6539\u300d\u7684\u8d77\u8dd1\u9ede\uff0c\u9060\u52dd\u7f8e\u570b\u3002<br \/>  \u4ed6\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u624d\u5927\u5922\u521d\u9192\uff0c\u624d\u8981\u958b\u59cb\u505a\u7684\u300cPPVFC\u300d\uff0c<br \/>  \u6211\u5011\u5176\u5be6\u65e9\u5c31\u505a\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u505a\u5f97\u6975\u597d\u3002<br \/>  \u6211\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u5c11\u4e86 PA \u9019\u500b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5f9e\u300cPPVFC\u300d\u7e2e\u6c34\u6210\u300cPVFC\u300d\u3002<br \/>  \u73fe\u5728\u53ea\u8981\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u6709\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u628a phonics \u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u5ef6\u9072\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u53bb\u88dc\u9f4a PA \u9019\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u7167\u820a\u3002<br \/>  \u53ea\u8981\u88dc\u5b78PA, \u5176\u4ed6\u90fd\u7167\u820a\uff0c\u5947\u8e5f\u7167\u6a23\u6703\u4e56\u4e56\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<br \/>  \u25aa\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u5dde\u5c31\u662f\u898f\u5b9a\u5c0f\u5b78\u8001\u5e2b\u63a5\u53d7\u7d10\u7d04\u90a3\u500b55\u5c0f\u6642\u7684 PPVFC \u57f9\u8a13<\/p>\n<p>  &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>  2. \u300c\u81fa\u7063PA\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u6539\u300d\u7684\u300c\u5e6b\u52a9\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u6703\u9060\u9060\u591a\u904e\u300c\u652a\u5c40\u8005\u300d\u3002<br \/>  \u6587\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u8ddf\u82f1\u6587\u5e2b\u8cc7\u57f9\u8a13\u7684\u5e02\u5360\u738743%\u8ddf14%\u7684\u90a3\u5169\u5927\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u59d1\u4e14\u6bd4\u64ec\u6210\u5eb7\u8ed2\u8ddf\u4f55\u5609\u4ec1\u597d\u4e86\u3002<br \/>  \u5e02\u5360\u738714%\u7684 Calkins \u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u662f\u8b80\u66f8\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u53bb\u5e74\u516c\u958b\u627f\u8a8d\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u932f\u4e8620\u5e74\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u6559\u6750\u8ddf\u5e2b\u8a13\uff0c\u90fd\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u300cPPVFC\u300d\u3002<br \/>  \u5e02\u5360\u738743%\u7684\u5462\uff1f<br \/>  \u5b8c\u5168\u62d2\u7d55\u6539\u8b8a\uff1b<br \/>  \u751a\u81f3\u62d2\u7d55\u63a1\u8a2a\u3002<br \/>  \u4f60\u770b\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u66f8\u5546\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u9577\u80fd\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f<br \/>  \u53ea\u597d\u767c\u63ee\u8b66\u5bdf\u672c\u8272\uff0c\u5f37\u5236\u57f7\u884c\u554a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>  \u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u826f\u5584\u591a\u4e86\u3002<br \/>  \u6211\u5011\u7684\u516c\u76ca\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u9060\u591a\u65bc\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u5718\u9ad4\u3002<br \/>  \u66f4\u4f55\u6cc1\uff0c\u300c\u81fa\u7063 PA \u82f1\u6587\u6559\u6539\u300d\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u300c\u6539\u8b8a\u73fe\u6cc1\u300d\u3002<br \/>  \u53ea\u662f\u8981\u300c\u88dc\u767b PA\u300d\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u300c\u780d\u6389 phonics\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>  \u9019\u500b\u300c\u88dc\u767b\u4e0d\u91cd\u7df4\u300d\u6216\u300c\u88dc\u647a\u4e0d\u6263\u9322\u300d\u6216\u300c\u88dc\u7968\u4e0d\u4e0b\u8eca\u300d\u7684\u8cbc\u5fc3\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u6703\u5a01\u8105\u5230\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u7522\u696d\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u91cf\u5927\u589e\uff0c\u80a1\u50f9\u5927\u6f32\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6703\u6a02\u89c0\u5176\u6210\u7684\u3002<br \/>  \u5225\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u8981\u5f9e\u300c\u4e0d\u5b78 phonics\u300d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c180\u5ea6\u9aee\u593e\u6025\u8f49\u5f4e\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u300c\u6539\u5b78 phonics\u300d\u3002\u90a3\u6703\u64cb\u6389\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u7684\u8ca1\u8def\u554a\uff01<br \/>  \u6211\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u5f9e\u300c\u5148\u5b78 phonics\u300d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c<br \/>  \u6539\u6210\u300c\u5148\u5b78 PA \u518d\u63a5 phonics\u300d\u800c\u5df2\u3002<br \/>  \u5176\u96e3\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5929\u58e4\u4e4b\u5225\uff1b<br \/>  \u5176\u64cb\u4eba\u8ca1\u8def\uff0c\u5929\u58e4\u4e4b\u5225\u3002<br \/>  \u660e\u773c\u4eba\u4e00\u770b\u5373\u77e5\uff0c<br \/>  \u300c\u81fa\u7063 PA \u82f1\u6587\u6559\u6539\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u6703\u64cb\u4eba\u8ca1\u8def\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u9001\u4eba\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>  3. \u300c\u81fa\u7063 PA \u82f1\u6587\u6559\u6539\u300d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6bd4\u7f8e\u570b\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u7d93\u9a57\u6bd4\u7f8e\u570b\u8c50\u5bcc\u3002<br \/>  PA \u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7acb\u8ad6\uff0c\u8aaa\u7a7f\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u570b\u8a9e\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7acb\u8ad6\u3002<br \/>  PA \u53ea\u6709\u5169\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a\u6e05\u695a\u76e4\u9ede\u6240\u6709\u97f3\u7d20\uff1b\u5b78\u7fd2\u64cd\u63a7\u9019\u4e9b\u97f3\u7d20\u3002<br \/>  \u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e8c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8001\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u8ab0\u4e0d\u6703\uff1f<br \/>  \u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u76e4\u9ede37\u500b\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u55ce\uff1f\u592a\u7c21\u55ae\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u5e2b\u8cc7\u57f9\u8a13\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u5916\u5e2b\u3002<br \/>  \u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e8c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8001\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u8ab0\u4e0d\u6703\uff1f<br \/>  \u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u807d\u5230\u570b\u8a9e\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u628a\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u300d<br \/>  \u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u300c\u770b\u5230\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u628a\u570b\u8a9e\u8072\u97f3\u5538\u51fa\u4f86\u300d\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>  &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>  \u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5fae\u8abf\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u628a\u570b\u8a9e\u768437\u500b\u97f3\u7d20\uff0c\u6539\u6210<span style=\"text-align: start;\">\u82f1<\/span>\u8a9e\u768444\u500b\u97f3\u7d20\u3002<br \/>  \u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u570b\u8a9e\u8001\u5e2b\u6253\u7b2c\u4e00\u68d2\uff0c<br \/>  \u5148\u4e56\u4e56\u5b78 PA \u5148\u4e56\u4e56\u6559 PA<br \/>  \u518d\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u63db\u624b\uff0c\u8b93\u82f1\u8a9e\u8001\u5e2b\u6253\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68d2\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u63a5\u8457\u6559 Phonics. <br \/>  \u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u7b2c\u56db\u7b2c\u4e94\u68d2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u7565\u8b80\uff0c\u55ae\u5b57\u6587\u6cd5\u3001\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7cbe\u8b80\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u90fd\u8ddf\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u4e00\u6a23\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u539f\u672c\u6559\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u8ddf\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7528\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<br \/>  \u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u9019\u4e09\u68d2\uff0c\u4f9d\u5e8f\u7531\u5916\u5e2b\u3001\u4e2d\u5e2b\u3001\u96d9\u8a9e\u5b78\u79d1\u8001\u5e2b\u4f86\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>  \u662f\u7684\uff01\u60a8\u770b\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u9813\u609f\u4e86\uff01<br \/>  \u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u5f97\u5929\u7368\u539a\uff0c\u5c07\u5728\u5404\u7e23\u5e02\u90fd\u4e0a\u6f14\u300c\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5947\u8e5f\u300d\uff01<br \/>  \u800c\u5e55\u5f8c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u529f\u81e3\uff0c\u5c07\u662f\u6bcf\u9593\u5c0f\u5b78\u7684\u570b\u8a9e\u8001\u5e2b\u3002<br \/>  \u4eba\u751f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff1f<br \/>  \u25aa\u7f8e\u570b\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u4e94\u6bb5\u5f0f\u95b1\u8b80\u8a13\u7df4<br \/>  \u25aa\u6211\u5efa\u8b70\u4f9d\u5e8f\u7531\u570b\u8a9e\u2192\u82f1\u8a9e\u2192\u5916\u5e2b\u2192\u82f1\u8a9e\u2192\u96d9\u8a9e\u8001\u5e2b\u4f86\u8ca0\u8cac\u4e3b\u6559<br \/>  \u25aa\u9019\u500b\u8a2d\u8a08\u5176\u5be6\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u81fa\u7063\u96d9\u8a9e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u591a\u6578\u68d8\u624b\u96e3\u984c<\/p>\n<p>  \u5716\uff1a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/office-of-the-mayor\/news\/325-23\/mayor-adams-chancellor-banks-launch-major-new-citywide-campaign-dramatically-strengthen#\/0\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 10pt;\" rel=\"noopener\">www.nyc.gov<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a><\/a>  <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u5145\u6eff\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u300d\u62fc\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\u3002  \u660e\u660e\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u62fc\u5b57\u53ef\u80fd\uff1b  \u660e\u660e\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u767c\u97f3\u53ef\u80fd\u3002  \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f9e1800\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5169\u6d3e\u4eba\u99ac\uff0c\u5404\u57f7\u5df1\u898b\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u90a3\u4e00\u6d3e\u7684\u300c\u8001\u5e2b\u6559\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u624d\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1535,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"sc_author":[41],"class_list":["post-1534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-notes","sc_author-41"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1534","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1534"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1534\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1534"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1534"},{"taxonomy":"sc_author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sc_author?post=1534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}