{"id":1511,"date":"2023-05-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-18T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/post\/1511\/"},"modified":"2023-05-19T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-05-18T16:00:00","slug":"%e9%81%b8%e8%88%89%e3%80%81%e5%82%85%e7%ab%8b%e8%91%89%e3%80%81%e8%b7%9f%e4%b8%80%e6%a2%9d%e7%94%a8%e6%84%9b%e7%92%b0%e5%b3%b6%e7%9a%84pa-%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e4%b8%8b%e6%b0%b4%e9%81%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/post\/1511\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9078\u8209\u3001\u5085\u7acb\u8449\u3001\u8ddf\u4e00\u689d\u7528\u611b\u74b0\u5cf6\u7684PA \u82f1\u6587\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u653f\u300c\u6cbb\u300d\u4e0d\u9ad2\uff0c\u662f\u653f\u300c\u5ba2\u300d\u5728\u9ad2\uff1b
\u82f1\u300c\u6587\u300d\u4e0d\u96e3\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u300c\u8a9e\u300d\u5728\u96e3\uff1b
Phonics \u4e0d\u96e3\uff0c\u662f\u6c92\u6709 PA \u7684 phonics \u5728\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u81fa\u7063\u5373\u5c07\u8fce\u4f86240\u5929\u7684\u9078\u8209\u71b1\u6f6e\uff1b\u6703\u4e00\u5929\u6bd4\u4e00\u5929\u71b1\u3002
\u9078\u7d71\u7368\uff0c\u96d6\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u6230\u5834\uff1b
\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u6c7a\u52dd\u6230\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c
\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u4e0d\u53eb\u300c\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u300d\uff1b
\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u8981\u53eb\u300c\u5b78\u96d9\u8a9e\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5347\u7d1a\u6210\u300c\u5b78\u96d9\u8a9e\u300d\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u5b57\uff0c
\u300c\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u300d\u9019\u500b\u539f\u672c\u662f\u6c11\u9593
\u518d\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u518d\u6b63\u5e38\u4e0d\u904e\u7684\u79c1\u4e8b\uff0c
\u77ac\u9593\u62c9\u9ad8\u6210\u653f\u7b56\uff0c
\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c
\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u96d9\u8a9e\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5148\u5929\u9ad4\u8cea\u592a\u5dee\uff1b
\u96d9\u8a9e\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5f8c\u5929\u71df\u990a\u592a\u7f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u5148\u5929\u9ad4\u8cea\u592a\u5dee\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c
\u672c\u4f86\u300c\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u300d\u662f\u597d\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9020\u798f\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u6c11\u751f\u653f\u7b56\uff0c
\u7d50\u679c\u5b98\u54e1\u81ea\u4f5c\u8070\u660e\uff0c\u591a\u6b64\u4e00\u8209\uff0c
\u786c\u8981\u982d\u4e0a\u5b89\u982d\uff0c\u6539\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u300c\u5b78\u96d9\u8a9e\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e00\u6539\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\uff1a\u6c11\u9593\u5435\u7ffb\u4e09\u91cd\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u96d9\u8a9e\u662f\u54ea\u96d9\u8a9e\uff1f
\u4f60\u628a\u81fa\u8a9e\u653e\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f\u5ba2\u8a9e\u653e\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f
\u9023\u6b50\u6d32\u9818\u4e8b\u9928\u90fd\u4f86\u6297\u8b70\uff1a\u4f60\u628a\u6cd5\u8a9e\u653e\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f
\u679c\u4e0d\u5176\u7136\uff0c\u6c11\u9593\u5435\u7ffb\u7b2c\u4e00\u91cd\u5929\u3002
–
–<\/p>\n

\u96d9\u8a9e\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f
\u8ab0\u77e5\u9053\uff1f\u53ea\u597d\u53bb\u82ac\u862d\u627e\u50ad\u5175\uff0c\u641e\u4e86\u500b CLIL\u3002
\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c
\u4eba\u5bb6\u6b50\u76df\u7684\u96d9\u8a9e\uff0c\u662f\u8fd1\u89aa\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u96f7\u540c\u7684\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\u7cfb\uff1b
\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u96d9\u8a9e\uff0c\u662f\u5a92\u5981\u4e4b\u8a00\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u662f\u7d20\u6627\u5e73\u751f\u7684\u8fe5\u7570\u8a9e\u7cfb\uff0c
\u6211\u5011\u54ea\u80fd\u79fb\u82b1\u63a5\u6728\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u6c34\u571f\u4e0d\u670d\u3002
\u679c\u4e0d\u5176\u7136\uff0c\u6c11\u9593\u5435\u7ffb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u91cd\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u96d9\u8a9e\u7684\u5e2b\u8cc7\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f
\u65e2\u7136 CLIL \u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u982d\u5df2\u7d93\u90fd\u6d17\u4e86\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c
\u90a3\u96d9\u8a9e\u5b78\u79d1\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6d17\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002
\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u54ea\u4f86\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u80fd\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u97f3\u6a02\u3001\u9ad4\u80b2\u3001\u7f8e\u8853\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u3001\u7ae5\u8ecd\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u8001\u5e2b\u554a\uff1f
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c
\u82f1\u6587\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u62b1\u6028\u5b78\u79d1\u8001\u5e2b\u5bb3\u5b69\u5b50\u4e82\u5b78\u4e82\u8b1b\u82f1\u6587\u67d3\u4e0a\u60e1\u7fd2\uff1b
\u5b78\u79d1\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u7529\u934b\u82f1\u6587\u8001\u5e2b\u8aaa\u5b78\u79d1\u624d\u662f\u4e3b\u83dc\u82f1\u6587\u53ea\u662f\u5c0f\u83dc\uff1b
\u6240\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u8aaa\u672c\u4f86\u53ea\u8a0e\u53ad\u82f1\u6587\u8ab2\u73fe\u5728\u9023\u9ad4\u80b2\u97f3\u6a02\u90fd\u8a0e\u53ad\u3002
\u679c\u4e0d\u5176\u7136\uff0c\u6c11\u9593\u5435\u7ffb\u7b2c\u4e09\u91cd\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u525b\u525b\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u5148\u5929\u9ad4\u8cea\u592a\u5dee\uff1b
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u5f8c\u5929\u71df\u990a\u592a\u7f3a\u3002
\u628a\u300c\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u300d\u6539\u6210\u300c\u5b78\u96d9\u8a9e\u300d\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u5148\u5929\u7684\u5f04\u5de7\u6210\u62d9\uff1b
\u628a\u300c\u5b78\u96d9\u8a9e\u300d\u6539\u56de\u300c\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u300d\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u5f8c\u5929\u7684\u6d6a\u5b50\u56de\u982d\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u8cf4\u6e05\u5fb7\u5148\u751f\u6d6a\u5b50\u56de\u982d\uff0c
\u5f9e\u90a3\u300c\u865b\u5e7b\u6ed1\u982d\u7684\u96d9\u8a9e\u6469\u5929\u6a13\u653f\u7b56\u300d
\u56de\u5230\u300c\u52d9\u5be6\u56fa\u672c\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u653f\u7b56\u300d
\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u5fc5\u9808\u9762\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u653f\u5e9c74\u5e74\u4f86
\u6b77\u5c46\u57f7\u653f\u9ee8\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5171\u696d\u516b\u5b57\uff1a
\u300c\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u6cd5\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u7ae0\u6cd5\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u7d30\u6578\u5f9e\u982d\uff0c
\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u300c\u6beb\u7121\u7ae0\u6cd5\u300d\u7684\u300c\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u4ee3\u968e\u6bb5\u3002
1. \u5bb6\u7236\u90a3\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u81fa\u4e0a\u662f\u5916\u7701\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u5c71\u6771\u8154\u7684\u53e3\u97f3\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6a21\u4eff\uff1b
2. \u5728\u4e0b\u9019\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u81fa\u4e0a\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u8154\u7684\u53e3\u97f3\uff0c\u6559 KK \u97f3\u6a19\uff1b
3. \u518d\u4f86\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u81fa\u4e0a\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u6a5f\u95dc\u69cd\u7684\u53e3\u97f3\uff0c\u6559 phonics\uff1b
4. \u73fe\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u81fa\u4e0a\u662f\u97f3\u6a02\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u8d85\u7d1a\u310e\u3127\u3124\u7684\u53e3\u97f3\uff0c\u6559 CLIL\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u9019\u56db\u7a2e\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u300c\u6beb\u7121\u7ae0\u6cd5\u300d\u3002
\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u56db\u7a2e\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u89f8\u53ca\u5230 PA \u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f PA\uff1f
PA \u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u8017\u8cc7\u4e0a\u5104\uff0c\u8017\u6642\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c
\u57282000\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u516c\u4f48\u65bc\u4e16\u7684
\u300c\u82f1\u6587\u95b1\u8b80\u4e94\u5c64\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u300d\u7684\u6700\u5e95\u5c64\u3002
\u6700\u5e95\u5c64\uff0c
\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u56fa\u672c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u790e\u3002
\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u52d9\u5be6\u7684\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b41\u773e\u53d6\u5bf5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f35\u71c8\u7d50\u5f69\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e82\u653e\u7159\u706b\u3002
\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u9078\u8209\uff1b
\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u53ea\u9069\u5408\u9632\u707d\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u9632\u707d\uff1f
\u5c0d\u554a\u3002
\u9632\u6b62\u90a3\u7a2e\u300c\u5ea6\u5230\u4f60\u5c31\u707d\u300d\uff08\u81fa\u8a9e\uff09\u7684\u707d\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u5927\u96e8\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff1b
\u4e0b\u8c6a\u96e8\uff0c\u4f60\u66f4\u77e5\u9053\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff1b
\u800c\u81fa\u7063\uff0c
\u73fe\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u4e0b\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u9178\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u6368\u7684\uff0c
\u50be\u76c6\u7684
\u96d9
\u96e8
\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

PA \u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f
\u6211\u65e5\u65e5\u591c\u591c\uff0c\u591c\u591c\u65e5\u65e5\uff0c
\u90fd\u5728\u601d\u7d22\uff1a\u8d85\u8d8a\u8a9e\u6587\u8868\u5c64\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u54f2\u5b78\u610f\u6db5\uff1b
\u90fd\u5728\u6478\u7d22\uff1a\u8cbc\u7dca\u8a9e\u6587\u8868\u5c64\u7684\u63a5\u5730\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
–
–<\/p>\n

PA \u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f
\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\uff0c
PA \u65e9\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u660e\u6587\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\uff1b
PA \u4e5f\u65e9\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u78a9\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u984c\u76ee\uff1b
PA \u66f4\u65e9\u5c31\u662f\u5404\u5927\u66f8\u5546\u73b2\u7405\u6eff\u76ee\u7684\u6559\u6750\u6559\u5177\u5167\u5bb9\u3002
\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u731c\u5c0d\u4e86\uff01
PA \u7576\u7136\u662f\u6578\u4ee5\u5104\u8a08\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u8d77\u8dd1\u7dda\u3002
\u800c\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5168\u8f38\u4e86\u3002
\u5168\u90fd\u8f38\u5728 PA \u9019\u689d\u8d77\u8dd1\u7dda\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

PA \u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f
\u521d\u7d1a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1a
PA \u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u7f8e\u6fb3\u6d32\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b78 phonics \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u4fee\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8ab2\u3002
\u4e2d\u7d1a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1a
PA \u5c31\u662f\u5168\u7403\u4efb\u4f55\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b78\u4efb\u4f55\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u4fee\u7684\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8ab2\u3002
\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1a
PA \u5c31\u662f\u5168\u7403\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u4efb\u4f55\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u4fee\u7684\u89ba\u5bdf\u8ab2\u3002
\u512a\u7d1a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1a
PA \u5c31\u662f\u5085\u7acb\u8449\u8f49\u63db\uff1a\u76e4\u9ede\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u6392\u5217\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u53bb\u856a\u5b58\u83c1\uff0c\u91cd\u6392\u91cd\u7d44\u3002
\u7d42\u6975\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1a
PA \u5c31\u662f\u4e16\u9593\u4e00\u5207\u5b78\u554f\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u3001\u5916\u76f8\u3001\u5999\u7528\u3002
\u5e7d\u5bc2\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1a
1. PA \u4e0d\u662f PA
2. PA \u662fA.A.
3. A = anything, anytime, anywhere, anyone.
4. A = awareness
\u4f60\u770b\uff0cawareness \u6709\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u4f55\u4e0d\u501f\u529b\u4f7f\u529b\uff1f
\u6211\u5011\u4f55\u4e0d\u4e00\u9f13\u4f5c\u6c23\uff1f
\u6211\u5011\u4f55\u4e0d\u8d81\u52e2\u8d81\u6d6a\uff0c
\u5f9e\u300c\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u300d
\u5230\u300c\u5b78\u96d9\u8a9e\u300d
\u5230\u300c\u5b78PA\u300d\uff1f<\/p>\n

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