{"id":1501,"date":"2023-05-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-10T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/post\/1501\/"},"modified":"2023-05-11T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-05-10T16:00:00","slug":"%e8%8b%a5%e6%83%b3%e4%b8%80%e5%88%86%e9%90%98%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3-pa%ef%bc%8c%e8%ab%8b%e7%9b%b4%e6%8e%a5%e8%b3%aa%e8%a9%a2%e5%9b%9b%e4%bd%8d%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%b1%e5%80%99%e9%81%b8%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/post\/1501\/","title":{"rendered":"\u82e5\u60f3\u4e00\u5206\u9418\u4e86\u89e3 PA\uff0c\u8acb\u76f4\u63a5\u8cea\u8a62\u56db\u4f4d\u7e3d\u7d71\u5019\u9078\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u842c\u7269\uff0c\u90fd\u5206\u5c64\u6b21\u3002
\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\uff0c\u633e\u570b\u5bb6\u7d1a\u9810\u7b97\u4e4b\u5a01\uff0c\u633e\u53c3\u773e\u8b70\u6703\u4e4b\u5a01\uff0c\u50be\u5168\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u754c\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u6559\u5b78\u754c\u3001\u5927\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u3001\u5152\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u754c\u4e4b\u83c1\u82f1\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u8017\u6642\u9577\u9054\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u7bc4\u570d\u64f4\u53ca\u5168\u7f8e\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u624d\u6d0b\u6d0b\u7051\u7051\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u539a\u9054400\u9801\u7684\uff0c\u64f2\u5730\u6709\u8072\u7684\uff0c\u7e3d\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5831\u544a\u66f8\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u6dfa\u51fa\uff0c\u628a\u5eb6\u6c11\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u3001\u7fd2\u4ee5\u70ba\u5e38\u7684\u300c\u82f1\u6587\u95b1\u8b80\u80fd\u529b\u300d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u58d3\u5012\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6482\u5012\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u6578\u64da\u8ddf\u5b78\u8853\u7406\u8ad6\u95e1\u8ff0\uff0c\u62c6\u6210\u4e94\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u9a5f\u662f PA\uff1a\u55ae\u5b57\u7684\u97f3\u7d20\u7684\u62c6\u3001\u7d44\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\uff08\u9019\u6642\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u9ede\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\uff01\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u9a5f\u662f phonics\uff1a\u55ae\u5b57\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u62fc\u3001\u8b80\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\uff08\u9019\u6642\uff0c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u95b1\u89bd\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6162\u6162\u8a8d\u51fa\u5b57\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\u9a5f\u662f fluency\uff1a\u55ae\u5b57\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u7684\u95b1\u3001\u8b80\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\uff08\u9019\u6642\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u7528\u5c0d\u5b57\u7fa9\u9032\u884c\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u300c\u56eb\u5707\u5410\u68d7\u300d\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u79cb\u98a8\u6383\u843d\u8449\uff0c\u628a\u82f1\u6587\u5538\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u7528\u77e5\u9053\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\u9a5f\u662f vocabulary\uff1a\u55ae\u5b57\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u89e3\u3001\u8b80\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\uff08\u9019\u6642\uff0c\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u55ae\u5b57\u7684\u55ae\u7368\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u771f\u7684\u61c2\u6bcf\u500b\u55ae\u5b57\u90fd\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8a9e\u5883\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65\u9a5f\u662f comprehension\uff1a\u55ae\u5b57\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\u7684\u7cbe\u8b80\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\uff08\u9019\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5927\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u300e\u4f60\u9019\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u8b58\u5b57\u4e86\uff01\u300f\uff09<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7c21\u8ff0\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u8b80\u5b8c400\u9801\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u770b\u5b8c\u6578\u767e\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6559\u5b78\u5f71\u7247\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u6578\u5341\u500b\u6f2b\u6f2b\u9577\u591c\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u6578\u5341\u6b21\u4e0d\u6eff\u610f\u8349\u7a3f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002
\u8b39\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u606d\u656c\u5949\u4e0a\uff0c\u76fc\u6709\u5fc3\u4eba\u80fd\u5584\u5f85\u4e4b\uff0c\u5480\u56bc\u4e4b\uff0c\u63a8\u5ee3\u4e4b\u3002
\u81fa\u7063\u6709120\u842c\u500b\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u55f7\u55f7\u5f85\u54fa\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u76fc\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u66ae\u9f13\u6668\u9418\u7684\u5fae\u8a00\u5927\u610f\u3002
\u8acb\u5343\u842c\u4e0d\u8981\u4fae\u8fb1\u90a3\u4e9b\u6295\u6ce8\u4e86\u7562\u751f\u5fc3\u529b\uff0c
\u53ea\u70ba\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u7d20\u6627\u5e73\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9ad8\u8cb4\u751f\u547d\u3002
\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u4f4d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5049\u5927\u9748\u9b42\u3002
\u6211\u770b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a Dr. Moats \u7684\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6dda\u6d41\u66ab\u505c\u3002
\u5979\u4eca\u5e74\u90fd\u5feb80\u4e86\u3002
\u6574\u6574\u72d7\u5420\u706b\u8eca\u4e8650\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u624d\u9010\u6f38\u7529\u5979\u3002<\/p>\n

PA \u4e0d\u662f\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b
\u95b1\u8b80\u4e0d\u662f\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u990a\u6210\uff1b
\u6559\u6539\u4e0d\u662f\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002
\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u5c31\u61c7\u8acb\u5225\u4e82\u653e\u53a5\u8a5e\uff1b
\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ed7\u7fa9\u5206\u4eab\u3002
\u60a8\u82e5\u8a8d\u70ba PA \u90a3\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u67e5\u67e5 National Reading Panel\uff0c
\u67e5\u67e5 Reading First\uff0c
\u5149\u662f\u300c\u5e7c\u7a1a\u5712\u5230\u5c0f\u4e09\u300d\u7684\u6cdb PA \u63a8\u5ee3\u9810\u7b97\uff0c\u5c31\u9ad8\u90541500\u5104\u53f0\u5e63\u3002
\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6642\u9593\u505a\u529f\u8ab2\uff0c\u5c31\u807d\u6211\u9019\u66f8\u50ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8ca1\u5927\u6c23\u7c97\uff0c\u57282000\u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u516c\u5e03\u73cd\u8cb4\u7121\u6bd4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u3002
\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5982\u7372\u81f3\u5bf6\uff0c\u96a8\u5373\u8ddf\u9032\uff1a\u5148\u5b78 PA \u518d\u5b78 phonics\u3002
\u6fb3\u6d32\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5982\u7372\u81f3\u5bf6\uff0c\u96a8\u5373\u8ddf\u9032\uff1a\u5148\u5b78 PA \u518d\u5b78 phonics\u3002
\u4ed6\u5011\u4e09\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u8aa0\u5be6\u9762\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u6416\u570b\u672c\u7684\u96e3\u984c\uff1a
\u56db\u6210\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u5c0f\u5b78\u56db\u5e74\u7d1a\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\u3002
\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u5e7e\u6210\uff1f
\u6211\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u82f1\u6587\u3002
\u6211\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6210\u7684\u9ad8\u4e09\u751f\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u4f5c\u6587\u4ea4\u767d\u5377\u3002
\u6211\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u592a\u591a\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u5b69\u5b50\u95b1\u8b80\u80fd\u529b\u5f37\u7684\u5bb6\u9577\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9084\u6c92\u898b\u904e\u4e16\u9762\uff0c\u9084\u6c92\u9047\u904e\u5f37\u8005\uff0c\u9084\u6c92\u8b80\u904e\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5831\u544a\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5377\u5b97\u3001\u5404\u884c\u5404\u696d\u7684\u5099\u5fd8\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u60f3\u66ff\u81fa\u5317\u7167\u76f8\uff0c\u8acb\u5230101\u9802\u6a13\uff1b
\u4f60\u60f3\u66ff\u5730\u7403\u7167\u76f8\uff0c\u8acb\u5230\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\uff1b
\u4f60\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3 PA\uff0c\u8acb\u76f4\u63a5\u8cea\u8a62\u7e3d\u7d71\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u3002
\u842c\u7269\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u3002
\u6709\u9322\u4eba\uff0c\u60f3\u7684\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff1b
\u6709\u6b0a\u4eba\uff0c\u60f3\u7684\u8ddf\u6709\u9322\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u8cf4\u6e05\u5fb7\u3001\u4faf\u53cb\u5b9c\u3001\u90ed\u53f0\u9298\u3001\u67ef\u6587\u54f2\u56db\u4f4d\u5148\u751f\uff0c
\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u6703\u8ddf\u6211\u8faf\u99c1\uff0c\u8ddf\u6211\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u8ddf\u6211\u8acb\u76ca\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f PA
\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u554a\u3002
\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u3002
\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u6703\u554f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u8655\u7406\u7684\uff1f
\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u554f\uff0cPA \u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6709\u54ea44\u500b\u97f3\u7d20\uff1f
\u89ba\u5bdf\u529b\u8ddf\u62fc\u8b80\u529b\u7684\u8faf\u8b49\u95dc\u4fc2\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f
\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u6703\u5927\u800d\u5b98\u5a01\uff0c\u5927\u6253\u5b98\u8154\uff0c\u628a\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9577\u6293\u4f86\u554f\u7d66\u5a92\u9ad4\u770b\uff1a
\u300e\u7f8e\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\uff0c\u90fd\u628a phonics \u64fa\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e86\uff0c
\u6211\u5011\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u9084\u628a phonics \u64fa\u7b2c\u4e00\uff1f\u300f
\u904a\u6232\u7d50\u675f\u3002
\u6559\u6539\u958b\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u82f1\u570b\u6fb3\u6d32\u4e09\u570b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u767d\u7d19\u9ed1\u5b57\uff0c\u5beb\u4e8623\u5e74\u4e86\u3002
\u5148\u5b78 PA\uff0c\u624d\u5b78 phonics\u3002
\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e0d\u6703\u8ff4\u907f\u7684\uff1b\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f9e\u5584\u5982\u6d41\u3002
\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f
\u56e0\u70ba\u8cf4\u6e05\u5fb7\u82e5\u6562\u8ff4\u907f\uff0c\u90ed\u4faf\u67ef\u4e09\u4eba\u5c31\u6703\u63a1\u7d0d\uff0c\u4e26\u5408\u653b\u4e4b\u3002
\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u6211\u60f3\u8aaa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5343\u91d1\u96e3\u8cb7\u65e9\u77e5\u9053\u3002
\u81fa\u7063\u6700\u591a\u518d\u50bb8\u500b\u6708\uff0c2024\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5168\u9762\u63a1\u7528 PA\u3002
\u60a8\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u5077\u8dd1\u5690\u9bae\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9019\u77ed\u7247\u624d1\u5206\u534a\u3002\u807d\u807d\u770b\u3002\u3010\u9023\u7d50\u8acb\u9ede\u6211\u3011
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