{"id":1493,"date":"2023-05-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-04T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/post\/1493\/"},"modified":"2023-05-05T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-05-04T16:00:00","slug":"%e9%80%b1%e5%85%ad%e4%be%86%e9%ab%98%e9%9b%84%ef%bc%8c%e8%a6%8b%e8%ad%89%e8%87%ba%e7%81%a3%e9%9b%99%e8%aa%9e%e7%9a%84%e8%8b%b1%e9%9b%84%ef%bc%9apa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/post\/1493\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9031\u516d\u4f86\u9ad8\u96c4\uff0c\u898b\u8b49\u81fa\u7063\u96d9\u8a9e\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\uff1aPA"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6240\u6709\u8b1b\u83ef\u8a9e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c
\u90fd\u5167\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u5929\u8ce6\u7684\u79ae\u7269\uff0c
\u90a3\u500b\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u79ae\u7269\uff0c\u53eb\u505a PA<\/span>.
\u6240\u6709\u8b1b\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c
\u90fd\u5916\u639b\u4e00\u500b\u5929\u751f\u7684\u5341\u67b6\uff0c
\u90a3\u500b\u51a4\u6789\u7684\u5341\u67b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u505a PA<\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u7528\u56db\u8072\u5927\u8072\u8aaa\uff1a\u7238\u6015\u7f75\u6cd5
\u60a8\u5c31\u6703\u7528\u56db\u8072\u5927\u8072\u63a5\uff1a\u5927\u8e0f\u90a3\u8fa3
\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u63a5\u4e0b\u53bb\u8b1b\u300d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c
\u5c31\u53eb\u300c\u97f3\u7d20\u89ba\u5bdf\u300d\u3002
\u800c\u300c\u97f3\u7d20\u89ba\u5bdf\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\uff0c
\u53eb PA<\/span>\uff08phonemic awareness\uff09<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u60a8\u6211\u90fd\u6703 PA<\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u5b78\u904e\u6ce8\u97f3\u3002
\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u6ce8\u97f3\uff0c\u9806\u4fbf\u4e5f\u5b78\u6703\u4e86 PA<\/span>
\u8cb7\u4e00\u9001\u4e00\u3002
\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8aaa\uff0cPA <\/span>\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9001\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5927\u79ae\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u84bc\u6c92\u6709\u9001\u6d0b\u4eba PA <\/span>\u9019\u4efd\u5927\u79ae\u3002
\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u6211\u5927\u8072\u8aaa\uff1abet\u3001bait\u3001bat\u3001bout
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\u900f\u904e\u5e2b\u751f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u50b3\u905e\u7684\u3002
\u6c92\u6709\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u50b3\u905e\uff1b\u81f3\u5c11\u7121\u6cd5\u300c\u9ad8\u6548\u50b3\u905e\u300d\u3002
\u800c\u300c\u4f4e\u6548\u50b3\u905e\u300d\uff0c\u6709\u500b\u6211\u601d\u4e4b\u6ceb\u7136\u7684\u5225\u540d\uff0c
\u53eb\u300c\u96d9\u5cf0\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\u3002
\u662f\u7684\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u96d9\u5cf0\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u7b28\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u61f6\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u932f\u3002
\u932f\u5728\u5e2b\u751f\u6c92\u6709\u5171\u8b58\u3002
\u5171\u540c\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\uff08\u9019\u500b\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5c31\u662f PA <\/span>\u8981\u5148\u65bcphonics\u3002\uff09
\u9019\u9053\u7b2c\u4e00\u95dc\u4e00\u885d\u7834\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u5c31\u5982\u5165\u7121\u4eba\u4e4b\u5883\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u6211\u8aaa\u5177\u9ad4\u4e00\u9ede\u3002
\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u8b58\u5b57\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u300c\u82f1\u8a9e\u8072\u97f3\u300d\u8ddf\u300c\u82f1\u6587\u7b26\u865f\u300d\u9023\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002
\u4fd7\u7a31phonics\u3002
\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u82f1\u8a9e\u8072\u97f3\u592a\u5feb\u4e86\uff0c\u82f1\u8a9e\u8072\u97f3\u592a\u6e9c\u4e86\uff0c\u82f1\u8a9e\u8072\u97f3\u90fd\u9023\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4e86\uff0c\u82f1\u8a9e\u8072\u97f3\u90fd\u7701\u7565\u4e00\u534a\u4e86\uff0c\u82f1\u8a9e\u8072\u97f3\u751a\u81f3\u65bc\u90fd\u8b8a\u4e86\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u90fd\u7e5e\u4e00\u5708\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u82f1\u6587\u7b26\u865f\u9084\u5446\u5728\u539f\u5730\u3002
\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u8a71\uff0c\u662f\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u8aaa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u9019\u8a71\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u8aaa\u7684\u3002
\u82f1\u8a9e\u767c\u97f3\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u662f\u6c34\u6d41\uff1b
\u82f1\u6587\u62fc\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u65b7\u88c2\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u662f\u6c34\u6ef4\u3002
\u786c\u8981\u7528\u65b7\u88c2\u7684\u62fc\u5b57\uff0c\u53bb\u5c0d\u61c9\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u767c\u97f3\uff1f
\u6709\u53e5\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u62bd\u5200\u65b7\u6c34\u6c34\u66f4\u6d41\u3002
\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u8a71\uff0c\u662f\u674e\u767d\u8aaa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u81fa\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8001\u5e2b\u4e00\u8d77\u8aaa\u7684\u3002
This is a book.
\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff1aThis is a book.
\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff1aThi zeze book.
\u4f60\u8981\u53eb\u4e00\u500b\u7f8e\u570b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\uff1a
zeze\u9019\u500b\u300c\u8072\u97f3\u300d\u7684\u300c\u62fc\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u7b49\u65bcis a\uff1f
\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u500b\u300c\u62fc\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u8981\u8a18\u5f97\u5ffd\u7565\u6389This \u8ddf is\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u9023\u97f3\uff0c\u5343\u842c\u5225\u5beb\u6210sisa.
\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c
\u7f8e\u570b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u8981\u786c\u751f\u751f\u653f\u6559\u5206\u96e2\u3001\u97f3\u5b57\u5206\u96e2\u3001\u9aa8\u8089\u5206\u96e2\u3002
\u6211\u8b1b\u592a\u96e3\u4e86\u3002
\u9019\u7562\u7adf\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u4e2d\u82f1\u8a9e\u97f3\u7fd2\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u300d\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5c08\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

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\u8981\u5148\u5b78\u300c\u53ea\u6709\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u82f1\u6587\u300d\u7684 PA<\/span>
\u624d\u80fd\u5b78\u300c\u53c8\u6709\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u82f1\u6587\u300d\u7684phonics\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c
\u6709\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7b49\u65bc\u6c92\u6709\u3002
\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u82f1\u6587\u300d\u88e1\u6c92\u670944\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u7b26\u865f\uff0c
\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u300c\u82f1\u8a9e\u300d\u88e1\u768444\u500b\u8072\u97f3\u3002
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u82f1\u570b\u6fb3\u6d32\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c
\u7a7a\u6709 PA <\/span>\u7684\u89ba\u609f\uff0c\u6c92\u6709 PA <\/span>\u7684\u5be6\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u5929\u4f51\u81fa\u7063\u3002
\u56e0\u70ba\uff0cPA <\/span>\u7684\u89ba\u609f\uff0c\u59cb\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7684 NRP\uff08National Reading Panel\uff09\uff1b
\u4f46\u662f\uff0cPA <\/span>\u7684\u5be6\u52d9\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u3105\u3106\u3107\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

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\u6211\u6703\u89aa\u81ea\u5e6b\u4f86\u8cd3\u9032\u884c\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703 PA <\/span>\u6aa2\u5b9a\u300d\u3002
\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u5e6b\u5168\u81fa\u6c11\u773e\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u8003\u984c\u3002
\u9019\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u4f86\u5171\u8944\u76db\u8209\u3002
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\u25aaPA\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u96d9\u8a9e\u7684\u82f1\u96c4
\u25aa\u82f1\u96c4\u61c9\u8a72\u60dc\u82f1\u96c4<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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