{"id":1443,"date":"2023-02-22T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-21T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/post\/1443\/"},"modified":"2023-02-22T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-02-21T16:00:00","slug":"%e8%b6%b3%e5%a4%a0%e7%9a%84%e7%9f%a5%e8%ad%98%e8%83%8c%e6%99%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/post\/1443\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u80cc\u666f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9023\u63db\u6c23\u90fd\u6c92\u807d\u904e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u7576\u6e38\u6cf3\u6559\u7df4\uff1f
\u9023\u904e\u6cb9\u90fd\u6c92\u807d\u904e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u7576\u9910\u5ef3\u5eda\u5e2b\uff1f
\u9023PA\u90fd\u6c92\u807d\u904e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u7576\u82f1\u6587\u8001\u5e2b\uff1f<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

\u6c92\u807d\u904e\u63db\u6c23\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e38\u6cf3\uff1f
\u7576\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6e38\u5f97\u883b\u597d\u7684\u3002
\u6c92\u807d\u904e\u904e\u6cb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u716e\u83dc\uff1f
\u7576\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u716e\u5f97\u883b\u597d\u7684\u3002
\u6c92\u807d\u904ePA, \u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b1b\u82f1\u6587\uff1f
\u7576\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8b1b\u5f97\u883b\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u6e38\u6cf3\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u716e\u98ef\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8b1b\u82f1\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u662f\u8981\u6559\u5225\u4eba\u3002
\u4f60\u662f\u8981\u6559\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u809d\u5bf6\u8c9d\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u3002
\u4f60\u751a\u81f3\u65bc\u662f\u5728\u62ff\u5225\u4eba\u8f9b\u82e6\u7d0d\u7a05\u9322\uff0c\u53bb\u6559\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u5bf6\u8c9d\u3002
\u90a3\u4f60\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u53ef\u975e\u6bd4\u5c0b\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

PA \u7684\u5168\u540d\uff0c\u662fphonemic awareness.\u3000\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff1a\u97f3\u7d20\u89ba\u5bdf\u3002
PA \u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u767d\u7d19\u9ed1\u5b57\uff0c
\u57fa\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8b49\u64da\uff0c
\u5f37\u70c8\u5efa\u8b70\u5168\u7f8e\u7684\u5c0f\u5b78\uff0c
\u5728\u6559phonics\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c
\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5148\u6559\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

\u9019\u662f\u500b\u5927\u662f\u5927\u975e\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u554f\u984c\uff1b
\u9019\u662f\u500b\u6709\u6191\u6709\u64da\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u554f\u984c\uff1b
\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u4efb\u6191\u7121\u77e5\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\uff0c
\u5728\u90a3\u908a\u8aaa\u4e09\u9053\u56db\u7684\u4e0d\u75db\u4e0d\u7662\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002
\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u597d\u597d\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u6703\u52d5\u6416\u570b\u672c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c
\u60a8\uff0c\u6709\u807d\u904ePA\u55ce\uff1f
\u60a8\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u6709\u807d\u904ePA\u55ce\uff1f
\u60a8\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u6709\u807d\u904ePA\u55ce\uff1f
\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7684\u8ab2\u7db1\uff0c\u5f88\u5de7\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u767d\u7d19\u9ed1\u5b57\u3002
\u8ab2\u7db1\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5168\u81fa\u7063\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c
\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff0c
\u5c31\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u7d1a\u5b78 phonics.
\u4eba\u5bb6\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\u8df3\u7d1a\u5b78phonics.
\u90fd\u8001\u8001\u5be6\u5be6\uff0c\u5148\u5b78PA.
\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u82f1\u6587\u662f\u5916\u8a9e\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u81bd\uff0c\u5168\u570b\u4e00\u8d77\u8df3\u7d1a\u3002<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

\u60a8\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5b89\u89aa\u73ed\uff0c\u6709\u5728\u6559PA\u55ce\uff1f
\u60a8\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u88dc\u7fd2\u73ed\uff0c\u6709\u5728\u6559PA\u55ce\uff1f
\u60a8\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u9ad4\u5236\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u81ea\u5b78\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u6709\u5728\u6559PA\u55ce\uff1f
\u6709\u53e5\u6210\u8a9e\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u5168\u8ecd\u8986\u6c92\u300d\uff0c
\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5f62\u5bb9\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u96d9\u8a9e\u5c40\u52e2\u3002
\u7121\u4e00\u5016\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u9b54\u6cd5\u3002
\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u62ff\u69cd\u53bb\u6307\u8457\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u7684\u982d\uff0c\u8aac\uff1a
\u4f60\u5011\u7d66\u6211\u516c\u4f48\u4e00\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u81fa\u7063\u8001\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u8981\u5148\u5b78PA, \u518d\u5b78phonics.
\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u516c\u4f48\u4e86\u3002
\u4ed6\u5011\u544a\u77e5\u544a\u8aa1\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u8001\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u3002
\u6211\u662f\u8f49\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u4eba\u3002
\u6211\u662f\u5420\u706b\u8eca\u7684\u90a3\u689d\u72d7\u3002<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u9b54\u6cd5\uff1b\u6211\u53ea\u6709\u611b\u3002
\u6211\u611b\u81fa\u7063\uff1b\u6211\u611b\u5b69\u5b50\uff1b\u6211\u611b\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u9b54\u6cd5\u3002
\u4f46\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u6bd4\u6211\u9084\u6709\u611b\u3002
\u4f60\u5011\u66f4\u611b\u81ea\u5df1\uff1b\u66f4\u611b\u5b69\u5b50\uff1b\u66f4\u611b\u505a\u4e8b\u6709\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u66f4\u611bCP\u503c\u9ad8\u3002
\u4f60\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u9b54\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6709\u5e38\u8b58\u5224\u65b7\u529b\u3002
\u4f60\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u634f\u9020 PA \u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u5011\u4e0d\u4f46\u6709\u5e38\u8b58\u5224\u65b7\u529b\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u9084\u6709\u7db2\u8def\u3002
\u4f60\u5011\u53ea\u8981\u96a8\u4fbf\u53bbgoogle PA, \u6216 Phonemic Awareness.
\u4f60\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u9a5a\u89ba\uff1a\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u805e\u8036\uff01
\u9019\u662f30\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u8036\uff01
\u6211\u5728\u5e2b\u5927\u82f1\u8a9e\u7cfb\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u90dd\u5c0f\u59d0\uff0c
\u53bb\u7f8e\u570b\u62ff\u78a9\u58eb\u5c31\u662f\u5c08\u9580\u7814\u7a76 PA \u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u5168\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u6559phonics. \u7121\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u3002
\u5168\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u6559 PA. \u7121\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u3002
\u5168\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee5\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u904e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5b78\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u3002\u7121\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u3002
\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u624d\u662f\u5927\u4e8b\uff1f
\u5168\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u7528\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u3002
\u591a\u5c11\u516c\u5e11\uff0c\u5728\u6d6a\u8cbb\uff1f
\u591a\u5c11\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u865b\u64f2\uff1f
\u591a\u5c11\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u7c89\u788e\uff1f<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u60a8\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u505a\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002
1. \u641c\u5c0b Phonemic Awareness.
2. \u53bb\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u53bb\u88dc\u7fd2\u73ed\uff0c\u554f\u82f1\u6587\u8001\u5e2b\uff1a\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u807d\u904e PA\uff1f
\u9019\u5c31\u50cf\u5168\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6e38\u6cf3\u6559\u7df4\uff0c\u90fd\u6c92\u807d\u904e\u63db\u6c23\u4e00\u6a23\u626f\u3002<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c
\u53bbgoogle\u4e00\u4e0b\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

\u5168\u81fa\u70632000\u842c\u4eba\u90fd\u4e00\u8d77\u72af\u932f\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u7136\u9019\u6a23\u5427\u3002
\u6211\u7576\u60a8\u5e55\u50da\uff0c\u505a\u7c21\u5831\u3002
\u60a8\u9023google\u90fd\u514d\u4e86\u3002
\u9019\u5169\u5f35\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u95b1\u8b80\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5c31\u662fphonemic awareness.
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff0c\u624d\u662f phonics.
\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5920\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u5427\uff1f
\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f What will YOU do about it\uff1f
What will WE do about it\uff1f
What will \u6211\u5011\u7684\u653f\u5e9c do about it\uff1f
What will \u4e0b\u4e00\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71 do about it\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5716\uff1aReading.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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