\u96d9\u8a9e\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u662f\u7121\u7a3d\u4e4b\u8ac7\uff1b
\u96d9\u8a9e\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u662f\u7121\u5fc3\u4e4b\u904e\uff1b
\u96d9\u8a9e\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u662f\u7121\u4eba\u4e4b\u7f6a\uff1b
\u96d9\u8a9e\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u662f\u7121\u5984\u4e4b\u707d\uff1b
\u96d9\u8a9e\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u6c11\u4e4b\u8cac\u3002<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u3010\u7121\u7a3d\u4e4b\u8ac7\u3011Oxymoron\uff1aPA-less phonics.
\u3010\u7121\u5fc3\u4e4b\u904e\u3011Your honor, I didn’t know.
\u3010\u7121\u4eba\u4e4b\u7f6a\u3011No one is to blame when everyone is guilty.
\u3010\u7121\u5984\u4e4b\u707d\u3011Blameless crime; countless hurt.
\u3010\u5168\u6c11\u4e4b\u8cac\u3011We broke it\uff1bwe fix it.<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u3010\u7121\u7a3d\u4e4b\u8ac7\u3011Oxymoron\uff1aPA-less phonics.
\u77db\u76fe\u8a5e\uff1a
\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u300a44\u82f1\u8a9e\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u8868\u300b\u7684\u300c\u8166\u5167\u795e\u7d93\u8ff4\u8def\u300d\uff0c
\u5c31\u5984\u60f3\u8981\u5b78\u6703 phonics
\uff08\u4fd7\u7a31\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u767c\u97f3\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u7cbe\u6e96\u540d\u7a31\u61c9\u70ba\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u62fc\u8b80\u6cd5\u300d\uff09\u3002
\u86e4\uff1f\u300a44\u82f1\u8a9e\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u8868\u300b\uff1f
\u5831\u544a\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u300a26\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u300b\uff1b
\u5831\u544a\u4e8c\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u300a37\u570b\u8a9e\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u8868\u300b\uff1b
\u5831\u544a\u4e09\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6559\u904e\u6211\u300a44\u82f1\u8a9e\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u8868\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u63db\u6211\u8ddf\u5168\u81fa\u793e\u6703\u5831\u544a\u3002
\u5831\u544a\u4e00\uff0c
\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u65e9\u57282000\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u7a31\uff1a
\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\uff0c
\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u5b78\u6703
\u300c\u670944\u500b\u82f1\u8a9e\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u300d\u3002
\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u7136\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5566\u3002
\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u6587\u662f\u6f14\u5316\u4e865000\u5e74\uff0c\u624d\u5728100\u5e74\u524d\u767c\u660e\u6ce8\u97f3\u3002
\u4ed6\u5011\u82f1\u6587\u624d\u6f14\u5316\u4e86500\u5e74\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u555f\u8499\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002
\u4ed6\u5011\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u9084\u5f88\u539f\u59cb\uff0c\u9084\u505c\u7559\u5728 PA\uff0c
\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f Phonemic Awareness
\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u97f3\u7d20\u89ba\u5bdf\u300d\u9019\u500b\u542b\u7cca\u7c60\u7d71\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002
\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c
\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e862023\u5e74\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c
\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c0f\u5b78\u7684\u8001\u5e2b
\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u5fc3\u7684\u5bb6\u9577
\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u8ca0\u8cac\u7684\u6821\u9577
\u90fd\u9084\u5728\u55f7\u55f7\u5f85\u54fa
\u90fd\u9084\u5728\u7661\u7661\u5730\u7b49
\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u5668
\u6b63\u5f0f\u9812\u5e03
\u90a344\u500b\u82f1\u8a9e\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u300c\u78ba\u5b9a\u6392\u5217\u9806\u5e8f\u300d
\u4ee5\u53ca
\u90a344\u500b\u82f1\u8a9e\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u300c\u6b0a\u5b9c\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u6211\u8b1b\u5927\u767d\u8a71\uff1a
\u96d6\u7136\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u660e\u767d\u544a\u8a34\u5168\u570b\uff0c
\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5b78\u6703\u300c44\u500b\u82f1\u8a9e\u8072\u97f3\u300d\u3002
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5fb9\u5e95\u89ba\u609f\uff0c
\u300c\u5b78\u6703\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u3002
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6703\u300c\u500b\u5225\u300d\u5538\uff0c
\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6703\u300c\u7d44\u5408\u300d\u5538\uff0c
\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u300d\u5538\u3002
\u8981\u300c\u500b\u5225\u300d\u5538\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u600e\u9ebc\u5beb\u3002
\u8981\u300c\u7d44\u5408\u300d\u5538\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7d44\u5408\u3002
\u8981\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u300d\u5538\uff0c
\u5c31\u8981\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c
\u53bb\u5efa\u7acb\u5927\u8166\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u8ff4\u8def\u3002
\u5230\u4e86\u80fd\u5920\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5538\u300d\uff0c
\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u300d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b57\uff0c
\u4e5f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f80\u4e0b\uff0c
\u53bb\u5b78\u7fd2\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u62fc\u8b80\u300d\u7684\u300c\u62fc\u8b80\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u6211\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u534a\u5929\uff0c
\u5167\u884c\u4eba\u6703\u604d\u7136\u5927\u609f\uff0c\u918d\u9190\u704c\u9802\uff0c
\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0f\u5b78\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c
\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5916\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u78a9\u535a\u58eb\u3002
\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u60a8\u3002
\u6211\u597d\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c
\u8b80\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u60a8\uff0c
\u4e0d\u7528\u592a\u71d2\u8166\uff0c
\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u7406\u89e3\uff0c
\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u5b69\u5b50\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\uff0c
\u6709\u591a\u9ebd\u5730\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c
\u591a\u9ebd\u5730\u51a4\u6789\uff0c
\u591a\u9ebd\u5730\u7121\u7a3d\u4e4b\u8ac7\uff0c
\u591a\u9ebd\u5730\u7121\u5984\u4e4b\u707d\uff0c
\u591a\u9ebd\u5730\u7121\u8655\u7533\u51a4\u3002
\u66f4\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u662f\uff0c
\u7121\u4eba\u4e4b\u7f6a\u3002
When everyone is guilty, no one is to blame.
What is everyone guilty of\uff1f
Ignorance.
\u4e2d\u6587\u53eb\u4f5c\u7121\u660e\uff1b
\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6839\u672c\u7121\u660e\uff1b
\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u7121\u59cb\u7121\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u7136\u62fc\u8b80\u7684\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u8981\u5148\uff1b
\u81ea\u7136\u62fc\u8b80\u7684\u62fc\u8b80\uff0c\u8981\u5f8c\u3002
\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u8df3\u904e\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u62fc\u8b80\u3002
\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f55\u5617\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u9806\u5e8f\u985b\u5012\uff1f<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c
\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u6bb5\u8def\u8981\u8d70\u3002
\u800c\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u3002
\u60a8\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u7684\u56e0\u7de3\u55ce\uff1f
\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\uff0c
\u56e0\u70ba\u760b\u72c2\u9032\u884c\u300c\u82f1\u8a9e\u70ba\u5916\u8a9e\u300d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c
\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u9019\u500b\u760b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\uff0c
\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u90fd\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5316\u300d\u7684\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002
\u7d50\u679c\uff0c
\u4e0d\u4f46\u76f4\u63a5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e86\u81fa\u7063\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5916\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\uff0c
\u4e5f\u9593\u63a5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u96d9\u8a9e\u81fa\u7063\uff0c
\u662f\u7121\u7a3d\u4e4b\u8ac7\uff1b
\u662f\u7121\u5fc3\u4e4b\u904e\uff1b
\u662f\u7121\u4eba\u4e4b\u7f6a\uff1b
\u662f\u7121\u5984\u4e4b\u707d\uff1b
\u662f\u5168\u6c11\u4e4b\u8cac\u3002<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u61c2\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c
\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u74b0\u7bc0\uff0c
\u6709\u7591\u60d1\u7684\uff0c
\u60f3\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\uff0c
\u8acb\u65bc\u7559\u8a00\u8655\u6307\u6559\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25aa\u6211\u8aaa PA \u5c31\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5927\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u8ff4\u8def
\u25aa\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u5922\u5bd0\u4ee5\u6c42\u7684
\u25aa\u56e0\u70ba\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8abf\u97f3\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f PA \u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u57f9\u8a13\u7cfb\u7d71
\u25aa\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5c08\u696d\u8abf\u97f3\u9084\u662f\u5c08\u696d\u62fc\u8b80\u9084\u662f\u5c08\u696d\u5beb\u4f5c
\u25aa\u6bcf\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u5922\u5bd0\u4ee5\u6c42\u7684
\u25aa\u5343\u842c\u5225\u5c0f\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6bcd\u8a9e
\u25aa\u5916\u8a9e\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u884d\u751f
\u25aa\u967d\u660e\u4ea4\u5927\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240
\u25aa\u6b63\u5f0f\u7533\u8acb\u4e86\u8a08\u756b
\u25aa\u5c0d\u96d9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u65bd\u6e2c
\u25aa\u96d9\u8a9e\u5373\u5c07\u6210\u771f
\u25aa\u6539\u8b8a\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u751f
\u25aa\u5343\u842c\u5225\u518d\u61f7\u7591\u5225\u518d\u9072\u7591
\u25aa\u9019\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u638f\u8170\u5305\u7684\u696d\u914d\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u6e2c\u8a66
\u25aa\u5b78\u8853\u5708\u5df2\u7d93\u55c5\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u5fc5\u6709\u597d\u6232
\u25aa\u8877\u5fc3\u671f\u76fc\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u80fd\u5354\u52a9\u5929\u4e0b\u5b69\u5b50\u5b78\u5916\u8a9e<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u96d9\u8a9e\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u662f\u7121\u7a3d\u4e4b\u8ac7\uff1b \u96d9\u8a9e\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u662f\u7121\u5fc3\u4e4b\u904e\uff1b \u96d9\u8a9e\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u662f\u7121\u4eba\u4e4b\u7f6a\uff1b \u96d9\u8a9e\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u662f\u7121\u5984\u4e4b\u707d\uff1b \u96d9\u8a9e\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u6c11\u4e4b\u8cac\u3002 \u3010\u7121\u7a3d\u4e4b\u8ac7\u3011Oxymoron\uff1aPA-less phonics. \u3010\u7121\u5fc3\u4e4b\u904e\u3011Your honor, I didn’t know. \u3010\u7121\u4eba\u4e4b\u7f6a\u3011No one is to blame when everyone is guilty. \u3010\u7121\u5984\u4e4b\u707d\u3011Blameless crime; countless hurt. \u3010\u5168\u6c11\u4e4b\u8cac\u3011We broke it\uff1bwe fix it.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1428,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"sc_author":[41],"class_list":["post-1427","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-notes","sc_author-41"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1427","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1427"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1427\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1428"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1427"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1427"},{"taxonomy":"sc_author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milinguall.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sc_author?post=1427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}