\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u6709\u4e94\u90e8\u66f2\u3002
\u9019\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u9812\u5e03\u7684\uff0c
\u5c08\u5bb6\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u5be6\u8b49\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002
1. phonemic awareness. \u97f3\u7d20\u89ba\u5bdf\uff08\u6aa2\u9a57\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u64cd\u63a7\u97f3\u7d20\u719f\u4e0d\u719f\uff09
2. phonics \u81ea\u7136\u767c\u97f3\u6cd5\uff08\u6aa2\u9a57\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u731c\u5b57\u767c\u97f3\u6e96\u4e0d\u6e96\uff09
3. vocabulary \u80cc\u55ae\u5b57\uff08\u6aa2\u9a57\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u5b57\u5f59\u6578\u91cf\u591a\u4e0d\u591a\uff09
4. fluency \u719f\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff08\u6aa2\u9a57\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u95b1\u8b80\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u4e0d\u5feb\uff09
5. comprehension \u61c2\u8a9e\u7528\uff08\u6aa2\u9a57\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u82f1\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u884c\u4e0d\u884c\uff09<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\uff0c\u767d\u7d19\u9ed1\u5b57\uff0c
\u8aaaphonics\u662f\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002
\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\uff0c\u767d\u7d19\u9ed1\u5b57\uff0c
\u8aaaphonics\u662f\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002
\u60a8\u8aaa\uff0c\u8ab0\u5c0d\uff1f
\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u6211\u8aaa\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u8f38\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u5728\u8d77\u8dd1\u7dda\u4e0a\u3002
\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u97f3\u7d20\u89ba\u5bdf\u300d\uff1b
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u8d85\u61c2\u300c\u97f3\u7d20\u89ba\u5bdf\u300d\u3002
\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u300c\u97f3\u7d20\u89ba\u5bdf\u300d\uff1f
\u6709\u56db\u500b\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a57\u8b49\u60a8\u300c\u89ba\u5bdf\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u300d\u3002
1. \u570b\u8a9e\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u97f3\u7d20\uff1f
2. \u901937\u500b\u97f3\u7d20\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u90fd\u96e3\u4e0d\u5012\u60a8\uff1f
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u310d\u3128\u3127\u02cb
3. \u60a8\u7684\u5927\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u8ff4\u8def\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7d93\u5efa\u69cb\u5b8c\u6210\u901937\u500b\u97f3\u7d20\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u7d44\u5408\uff1f
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u82ad\u8db4\u5abd\u767c\u642d\uff1f\uff1f\uff1f\uff1f\uff1f\uff1f
\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u4e0d\u5047\u601d\u7d22\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u53bb\u5538\u51fa\u90a36\u500b\u554f\u865f\u3002
4. \u60a8\u7684\u5634\u5df4\u808c\u8089\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7d93\u935b\u934a\u5230\uff0c\u525b\u525b\u90a36\u500b\u554f\u865f\uff0c\u60a8\u6c92\u6709\u7d50\u5df4\u3002
\u6211\u7576\u7136\u662f\u5167\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u3002
\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u6613\u9054\u6a19\u9019\u56db\u9805\u3002
\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u5167\u5efa\u4e86\u300c\u97f3\u7d20\u89ba\u5bdf\u300d\u3002
\u300c\u97f3\u7d20\u89ba\u5bdf\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u570b\u8a9e\u7684\u6a19\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u5011\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5b78\u82f1\u8a9e\uff0c\u53ef\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u5e78\u904b\u3002
\u4ed6\u5011\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\uff0c
\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5916\u5e2b\uff0c
\u6050\u6015\u9023\u82f1\u8a9e\u670944\u500b\u97f3\u7d20\uff0c
\u9019\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7684\u5e38\u8b58\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u3002
\u9051\u8ad644\u500b\u97f3\u7d20\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u4e86\u3002
\u800c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u97f3\u7d20\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u54ea\u4f86\u7684\u5927\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u8ff4\u8def\uff1f
\u554a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u795e\u7d93\u8ff4\u8def\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u53bb\u53e3\u8154\u808c\u8089\u935b\u934a\uff1f
\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u904e\u300c\u82f1\u8a9e\u53e3\u8154\u808c\u8089\u935b\u934a\u300d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5169\u5927\u7279\u8272\uff1a
\u807d\u529b\u5f88\u5dee\uff1b
\u53e3\u8a9e\u7d50\u5df4\u3002<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c
\u8acb\u60a8\u5b89\u975c\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c
\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u96d9\u8a9e\u672a\u4f86\uff0c
\u5b89\u975c\u4e0b\u4f86\u601d\u7d22\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u3002
\u554f\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u904e\u300c\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u53e3\u8154\u808c\u8089\u8a13\u7df4\u300d\uff1f
\u7b54\uff1a\u91dd\u5c0d\u6b64\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6709\u4e09\u985e\u4eba\u3002
1. 98%\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u8a13\u3002
\uff08\u800c\u7f8e\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u90e82018\u5e74\u5728twitter\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u56db\u5e74\u7d1a\u6642\uff0c\u67092\/3\u6709\u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\u3002\uff09
2. 1%\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5c0f\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u8001\u5e2b\u3002
\uff08\u9019\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u7cbe\u6e96\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u65b9\u4fbf\u6211\u8aaa\u660e\u554f\u984c\u3002\uff09
\u800c\u9019\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u904e\uff1b
\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u300c\u97f3\u7d20\u89ba\u5bdf\u300d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u50f9\u503c\u3002
\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u90fd\u64fa\u5728\u773c\u524d\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u64fa\u4e8630\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\uff09
3. 1%\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u6559\u5b78\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u3001\u8a9e\u97f3\u5b78\u3001\u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\u3001\u5931\u8b80\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u5fc3\u7406\u8aee\u5546\u9019\u4e9b\u76f8\u95dc\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6559\u6388\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u8aee\u5546\u5e2b\u3002<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u54c7\u567b\uff01\u9019\u4e9b\u50a2\u4f19\u53ef\u61c2\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u3001\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u3001\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5be6\u6230\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65bc\u662f\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316\u7684\uff08\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u90a3\u7a2e\u8ca1\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8058\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u9ad8\u624b\u4f86\u66ff\u60a8\u5b69\u5b50\u8a2d\u8a08\u53e3\u8a9e\u935b\u934a\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u53e3\u8a9e\u6cbb\u7642\u7642\u7a0b\u7684\u8a71\uff09\u300c\u82f1\u8a9e\u53e3\u8154\u808c\u8089\u935b\u934a\u5b78\u7a0b\u3002\u300d
\u4ed6\u5011\u6216\u8005\u51fa\u5c08\u66f8\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u958b\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u5fc3\u7406\u91ab\u751f\u8a3a\u6240\u5ef6\u652c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6b0a\u9ad8\u4f4d\u91cd\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u516c\u8077\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u540d\u9707\u5b78\u754c\uff0c\u7d42\u751f\u6559\u8077\u2026\u2026
\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u9019\u500b\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\u3002
\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3002
\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u82f1\u6587\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u9577\u8981\u53bb\u53d6\u7d93\u3002<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u554f\uff1a\u60a8\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5916\u5e2b\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u6b63\u8077\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5c0f\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u8001\u5e2b\uff1f
\u60a8\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5916\u5e2b\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u662f\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u5931\u8b80\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u5fc3\u7406\u8aee\u5546\u5e2b\uff1f
\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5916\u5e2b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u77e5\u5176\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u6240\u4ee5\u7136\u3002
\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u300c\u5916\u5e2b\u300d\u6559\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c
\u90fd\u5728\u88ab\u300c\u5916\u884c\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u300d\u6559\u3002
\u5b78\u6e38\u6cf3\uff0c\u8981\u8ddf\u6e38\u6cf3\u6559\u7df4\u5b78\uff1b
\u5b78\u6e38\u6cf3\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ddf\u6d77\u8c5a\u4e00\u8d77\u6e38\u6cf3\u3002
\u6559\u7df4\u7d55\u5c0d\u6c92\u6709\u6d77\u8c5a\u5feb\uff1b
\u53ef\u662f\u6d77\u8c5a\u4e0d\u6703\u8aaa\u4eba\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u6211\u947d\u7814\u4e86\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\u7684\u5b78\u554f\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u985e\uff1a
1. \u838e\u6c0f\u7b46\u96c5\u7684\u4e2d\u8b6f\u3002
2. \u7f8e\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1aphonemic awareness.
\u660e\u773c\u4eba\u4e00\u770b\u4fbf\u77e5\uff1a
\u6211\u600e\u9ebc\u597d\u50cf\u53ea\u505a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c
\u8ddf\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002
\u82e5\u518d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u601d\u7d22\u63a8\u6572\uff0c
\u6709\u5fc3\u4eba\u5c31\u6703\u77e5\u9053\uff1a
\u6211\u82e5\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u8ddf\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u5c08\u7cbe\uff0c
\u90a3\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c
\u7576\u7136\u90fd\u5805\u82e5\u78d0\u77f3\uff0c\u8173\u8e0f\u5be6\u5730\uff0c\u7a69\u5f97\u5f88\u3002
\u6211\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b7\u8a00\uff1a
\u4ee5\u6211\u838e\u5287\u7ffb\u8b6f\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u9a5f\u7684phonemic awareness
\u8ddf\u95b1\u8b80\u3001\u6b23\u8cde\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u7ffb\u8b6f\u838e\u6c0f\u7b46\u96c5
\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002
\u56e0\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u3001
\u5f8c\u5929\u8b58\u6027\u5c1a\u672a\u7c97\u66b4\u4ecb\u5165\u7684
\u9023\u4e00\u6b72\u5e7c\u7ae5\u90fd\u80fd\u5fc3\u9818\u795e\u6703\u7684
\u300c\u97f3\u97ff\u7684\u8da3\u5473\u300d\uff0c
\u76e1\u5728phonemic awareness\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u591a\u6578\u4eba\uff0c\u807d\u5230\u6211\u5c08\u7528\u300c\u4e03\u8a00\u53e4\u8a69\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u838e\u7fc1\u300d
\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u592a\u5f37\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u90fd\u8aaa\u8b6f\u838e\u5f88\u96e3\u3002\u300d
\u591a\u6578\u4eba\uff0c\u807d\u5230\u6211\u9f13\u5439\u300c\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u5b78\u597d\u82f1\u8a9e\u300d
\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u592a\u626f\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5c0f\u5b78\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u90fd\u8aaa\u6ce8\u97f3\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u300d
\u82e5\u7ffb\u8b6f\u838e\u7fc1\uff0c\u662f\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u8056\u6bcd\u5cf0\uff0c\u662f\u7b2cN\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1b
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